Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay about Love For Life - 1218 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Raised with strict family values, I cringe to phrases like, quot;I can’t wait to get my children out of the house,quot; or quot;As soon as my children reach 18, they are on their own.quot; I become shocked to discover that age defines the release date in which children are no longer supported by parents. Children are the offspring to which parents give birth to in life. Regardless of the age, an individual will always be a child to one’s mother or father and should receive support until, and beyond, the age of being released into the world. Support is the assistance provided on earth. In order to live happily in this world, one must be supported or support themselves with food, a house, finance,†¦show more content†¦The less parents teach children of past encounters, the more their children tend to repeat life’s mistakes. Support should vary according to how much the child needs in order to support him or herself. Though food, house, finance, and security needs are met by the child, a parent should continue to be open with love and acceptance. Should in one day all material items disappear, the most important necessity needed to remain secure, is love and acceptance. Parenting is giving love and support without an expiration date. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The parent-child relationship is a significant element of human nature. The relationship is devotion that a child receives from the parent and gives back to his or her own mother or father. If a child receives plenty of affection from the parents, the child will tend to give this love back, later down the road of life. From being nurtured as an infant to support of a parent of old age, if a child was brought up lovingly and supportively, it is likely that when the parents reach an elderly stage, they will also be taken care of, lovingly and supportively. Like the saying, quot;What comes around, goes around,quot; life tends to perform karma in many ways throughout life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Unconditional love and support will take away the worries that many face. Unconditional love and support replaces the need forShow MoreRelatedThe Love Of My Life972 Words   |  4 Pages -Part One- The love of my life ,this story made me think about my own life of many things I could relate too. Questioning my actions, leading up to my present life . I can definitely relate having three kids all out of wedlock moreover being reckless with love. Gentlemen promising me love, understanding and help when I too became pregnant. Sadly though, I did not receive what I was led on to believe I would get. When in actuality , they unlike Jeremy abandoned me. ThoughRead MoreLove Life Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesthe true meaning of love? Most people can define the meaning of love in a very poetic way, yet often it can be mistaken with lust. In â€Å"The Love of My Life† by J.C. Boyle, Jeremy and China seem to be incapable of understanding the meaning of true love; they are two immature people who have a deviant perception of love. The feeling between Jeremy and China is merely their sexual desire. They have no understanding of the consequences of their actions, and the existence of their love is quickly replacedRead MoreA Lesson On Life And Love1634 Words   |  7 PagesA Lesson in Life and Love When I was younger, my dream was to be the girl that everyone knew and looked up to. There wouldn’t be a question as to what my name was, and everyone would be my friend. As I grew up, part of that was accomplished while the other portion, not so much. Through many trials and tribulations, I learned what it mean to actually be a leader, someone who others could look to for advice; someone who could love herself a little more. Throughout my childhood, I didn’t have any friendsRead MoreLove Is the Motivation of Life772 Words   |  4 PagesLOVE IS MOTIVATION IN LIFE Gandhi once said: â€Å"Where is love, there is life†. Love is human nature, it happens everyday and everywhere. Love is a word that can evoke many different images: family, friendship, romance or belief. However, no matter what forms love comes in, it motivates you all the time by inspiring your work, helping you overcome obstacles and changing you for the better. Firstly, love gives you inspiration in our daily life. If you love something, you will do it a lotRead MoreThe Love Of My Life1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhy are teenagers falling in love in their age? Is there a specific reason? Probably, there is not a definite reason. â€Å"The love of my life’’ is the one very knowledgeable article for early age relationship peers that represent a real social problem in modern society. Jeremy and china are main character that represent teenager’s role in this article. They have an immature love in each other because they have the physical relationship by looking movie and behavior from parents, however; they don’tRead MoreThe Love Of My Life983 Words   |  4 Pagesthis is â€Å"The Love of My Life† by T.C. Boyle which illustrates the theme of weather and its connection to love. Weather always have some sort of connection with humans’ emotion regardless the person’s situation. In â€Å"The L ove of My Life† the main characters Jeremy and China show their love through moments of certain weather. Explicit and dangerous weather make a perfect scene for love and cuddle. Jeremy and China get into a lot of emotion with the intense weather. In â€Å"The Love of My Life† T.C. BoyleRead MoreThe Love Of My Life1316 Words   |  6 Pages I lay awake on a freezing winters night. It was as cold as an arctic snowstorm, and as dark as a planet with no sun. My eyes were open as wide as a deer’s in front of a moving vehicle. There was one thing on my mind, and one thing only, the love of my life. Her long silky hair, her smooth, tanned skin, her pristine beauty and her effervescent, god like personality were all I ever desired; She was as sweet as a honeycomb and as unique as a sparkling snowflake in a vast blizzard. Our relationshipRead MoreLove Of Sports : My Love For My Life1089 Words   |  5 PagesFor as long as I can remember, sports have always played a key role in my life. Whether I am watching basketball or baseball games on television, traveling to different NFL stadiums with my dad to root on our favorite teams on their home fields, or coaching gymnastics at the gym I spent most of my childhood in, I love every single aspect about sports. My little sister and I grew up doing gymnastics together. If we weren’t at the gym practicing, we were at home playing around on the gymnasticsRead MoreFall Of Love And Meet The Love Of Your Life960 Words   |  4 PagesFall in love and meet the love of your life, discuss thirty-six questions with a stranger and experience true love. Scientists, psychologists, and researchers continue searching for ways to provide answers to love. Helen Fisher, Alexandra Redcay, and Mandy Catron each attempt to dissect love, however, at the end of each seminar, they leave us with the same unanswered questions. How is love conceived, why do people fall in love, what makes people fall in love, why do we choose to fall in love withRead MoreFinding Time For A Love Life1368 Words   |  6 PagesFinding time for a love life in a hectic schedule is not always high on people’s priority list. More often than not everyday life such as a job, school, friends, and family come first. In today ’s society online dating has become an easy, almost effortless solution to this problem. People of all ages, genders, and sexual orientation are taking to the Internet to find what we feel we all deserve; love. Unfortunately, while online dating is more convenient than traditional dating it also comes with

Monday, May 18, 2020

Racial Equality And Racial Equity During World War II

I. In expansion, after World War II happened, Americans were compelled to take a gander at the shading lines of their own general public, when contrasted and Hitler s Nazism, and its belief system of Aryan racial matchless quality. Gunnar Mydral s An American Dilemma states, Americans must apply the rule of majority rule government all the more unequivocally towards race. Despotism and Nazism depend on a racial prevalence creed similar to the old worn out American position hypothesis and they came to control by method for abuse and persecution. In this manner, Americans must remain before the entire world in backing of racial resistance and equity. The renowned instance of Brown v. The Board of Education, decided that different instructive offices were innately equivalent. While combination remained generally a court administering on paper, isolation persevered as a reality in the public eye. African Americans understood that change ought to be moved towards the courts of their own g roups. Only a short year after the Brown case, a standout amongst the most groundbreaking stirrings for racial equity started on December 1, 1955, when a ladies by the name of Rosa Parks started her activism in social liberties challenges. Her definitive capture was the reason for a touchy dissent The Montgomery transport blacklist. Another era was confronted with its own battle for freedom. It was what gave ascend for the need of African Americans to stand and to assume the liability ofShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Of African Americans1491 Words   |  6 Pagesreparations for African Americans as way for racial equality. Robert L. Allen is adjunct professor of African American Studies at University of California Berkeley and received a Ph.D. in Sociology from University of California, San Francisco. Also Allen is an editor of the Black Scholar Journal and the author of eight books. Robert was able to be a co-founder of a publishing company called Wild Trees Press with Alice Walker which allowed Third World writers to be published in the 1980s. ThroughoutRead MoreImpact Of The Civil Rights Movement1383 Words   |  6 PagesBe the change you desire to see in the world (Gandhi). Throughout the American history, the greatest number of people through an awkward to live peacefully. The Civil Right Movement in the United states has been a long, primarily nonviolent attempt to bring full civil rights and justice under the law to all Americans. The movement has sustained a lasting impact on the United States society. Before the civil right movement, the great migration of 1916- 1940, some blacks still live d in the south underRead MoreUnjust and Corrupt Practices in South African Government1019 Words   |  5 Pagesestablished after World War II and the Great Depression brought economic depression that convinced the government to strengthening its policies of racial segregation (Apartheid). The National Party, an all-white party, gained political power in the 1948 election (Apartheid). After acquiring legislative power, they began enforcing existing segregationist policies that began centuries before the National Party was elected (Henrard). These policies were created under the Dutch and British rule during colonialRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity Law Essay4033 Words   |  17 Pages Before the passing of this law, many deplorable practices were happening in the workplace and society that were appalling and unmoral. Prior to 1964, a majority of horrific practices that occurred in society and the workplace were based on racial discrimination. Individuals who were not of a Caucasian race were treated horribly, were not given the same employment opportunities, and were denied education that would lead to their advancement in industries. Races that especially suffered includedRead MoreHistory, Politics, And Sociology Of Education3391 Words   |  14 Pagescountry. They defended in a way similar causes and beliefs by work to establish a better society, thus they usually seek intellectual excellence, equity, excellence, child centered educational environment. Educational reforms changed trends over the years in relation to the historical, political and sociological circumstances. The Post World War II era witnessed a strong debate in the educational arena in the United States between social centered curriculum and academic centered ones, traditionalistsRead MorePestle Analysis Lithuania1697 Words   |  7 PagesBaltic people, and their official language is Lithuanian. Lithuania was inhabited by various Baltic tribes before it was united in 1230 by Mindaugas, who was crowned as King of the Lithuania, creating the first unified Lithuanian state, on 6 July 1253. During the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest country in Europe. Present day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia were territories of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the Lublin Union of 1569, Lithuania and Poland formedRead More Australian Government Policy Essay3747 Words   |  15 Pagesknow about the history of these people. Just recent ly, social scientists have started looking into this area. Furthermore, many people believe that the concept of racial inequality has all but disappeared in the world. By examining the case of the Aborigines, it can show what work still needs to be done in order for there to be true equality for indigenous peoples. Australia was declared a British colony in 1770 (Hollinsworth, 1996). The first colony was established in 1788. From the very beginningRead MoreThe Effects of Injustice, Corruption, and Crime Rates on South African People1866 Words   |  8 Pagesestablished after World War II and the Great Depression brought economic depression that convinced the government to strengthening its policies of racial segregation (Apartheid). The National Party, an all-white party, gained political power in the 1948 election (Apartheid). After acquiring legislative power, they began enforcing existing segregationist policies that began centuries before the National Party was elected (Henrard). These policies were created under the Dutch and British rule during colonialRead MoreThe Wage Gap Between Women And Men2336 Words   |  10 PagesThe question and challenge will be when will this ever stop? It appears after all the years of progression it will probably never totally be equitable but at least i t will be close to equality amongst all. Introduction Women have always and continue to wield influence in America and through the world. But they still continue to be a step behind men when it comes to being equally compensated for a job that they are doing like men and sometimes even better than men. This topic is oneRead MoreThe History of Affirmative Action2496 Words   |  10 PagesEnforcement Officers association c.Detroit Police Officers v. Young VIII.Conclusion The history of affirmative action Introduction Affirmative action or positive discrimination was a set of laws and policies that were introduced to ensure employment equity relating to race, religion, sex, color and national origin. It means that employers had to consider these factors when staffing their organizations(Dessler, 2008). The major purpose of affirmative action was to promote employers to take actions that

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Analysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer - 2018 Words

The Odyssey by Homer is more light in tone than the Iliad, of the same author: The good wins while the evil is punished. Even though the gods are still strict, the relationship between Odysseus and Athena is a more sincere and equal a relationship than between God and Man in the Iliad. Odysseus is distinguished not only by his bravery, but largely by his intellect and cunning. He is the type of resourceful man whom never gives up, thinks of the causes, is reverent and never gives in. The Odyssey is more socially oriented, there are more ordinary people, shepherds, service girls and, just overall, more everyday scenes. This realism is offset by fairytale traits with magical elements as the one-eyed cannibal Polyphemus, the gods interfering, the witch-goddess Circe that transforms Odysseus men into swine Phaeacians carefree life and their ship sailing by itself as well as the descent into hell. The story is centered on a single brand, under severe difficulties Odysseus fights his way back to his home where his faithful wife and his young son awaits. The narrative is not linear as in the Iliad, but takes place on several levels. The scene switches not just between heaven and earth, but between Odysseus during his tumultuous journey and his wife, Penelope, who is at Ithaca waiting and keeping suitors at bay as well as their son, Telemachus, who grows up and wants to leave home to hear news about his father. The story begins with the Gods on Mount Olympus decision thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1202 Words   |  5 Pagescoping with the idea of losing his father and letting others to rule Ithaca. It is noticeable from the beginning of The Odyssey, written by Homer that Telemachus finds himself in a complicated situation where his life is seen to be in danger. He is a character of being distance from people. The idea of Telemachus becoming his own father, threatens suitor’s control in Ithaca. Homer describes Telemachus as a teenager who has not found himself and is on a mission to become an adult as his father. TelemachusRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1095 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Odyssey is the digression. The digression is departure from the main storyline that does not alter the action of the story, but adds a layer of sentimental content to the plot which usually helps underscore themes central to the story. The digressions in the Odyssey are meticulously written with great attention to detail just like the rest of the epic, and they truly help readers grasp the important aspects of the story. The liberal use of digression in the Odyssey helps build a vividRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey, By Homer915 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the Odyssey, the hero, Odysseus is portrayed in two different and contradicting lights: the wise hero and the capricious leader blinded by his own pride. The epic writer, Homer, embodies the theme of hubris throughout Odysseus’ jou rney home. The idea of hubris, a trait of excessive pride, significantly develops personalities of characters within The Odyssey, and Homer ultimately creates a statement about excessive pride. The dual portrayal of Odysseus leads the reader to ultimatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages The word â€Å"Family†, according to Merriam Webster, is thought to be a group of people brought together by common affiliation. The same cannot be said for the culture in the Odyssey by Homer. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get back home from fighting in the Trojan War. He has been away from home for almost 20 years longing to just be reunited with his kinfolk. Along the way, he comes across many obstacles that hinders him from reaching his home and family in in Ithaca. Luckily, the memoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 795 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus Epic Hero In the Epic, â€Å"The Odyssey, spoken by Homer, conveys a heroic tale of an epic hero named, Odysseus, who faces many challenges as he sails to get home. One of the tasks Odysseus faces is, The Sirens, who challenge Odysseus s will power. Another challenge Odysseus encounters is, â€Å"The Cyclops, who torments and slaughters some of Odysseus s men due to his curiosity. One of the hardest threats he had to confront was, â€Å"The Land ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 PagesGreek society, Homer’s The Odyssey provides a detailed insight into the values of this intricate culture. In particular, this epic discusses the ways in which the deathless gods influence the fates of the mortals. The overall impact of the gods’ power is the mental straining that emerges from the unrelenting conflict of man versus immortal. Likewise, the actions and misfortunes of others also catalyze this extremely significant and powerful mental battle. Homerâ€⠄¢s The Odyssey reveals the values of ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1128 Words   |  5 Pages The Odyssey shows a lot of different stereotypes for women throughout the book, taking action to get what they want. Odysseus is trying to get back home after ten long years since the fall of troy, and his son is going out to find him. Throughout the book Odysseus meets lots of woman who vary in personality. He meets woman with the stereotypes: â€Å"mantis†- dominant, eats its mate, destroys to gain power, feared by many. â€Å"Damsel in distress†- persecuted maiden, woman placed in a dire predicament requiresRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1455 Words   |  6 PagesMarch 4th, 2016 Odysseus’s Voyage from Pride to Modesty In the Odyssey, Homer portrays Odysseus as a strong, courageous leader who not only uses his physical strength, but also, his wit to problem solve and defeat his opponents. While Odysseus possesses many valuable traits that help him become the great leader he is, he also has one major character flaw--his hubris. Through his long trek back home to his wife and estate in the Odyssey, we see Odysseus slowly grow as a person and become slightly moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1240 Words   |  5 PagesOdyssey Character List 1) Agamemnon - (ag-uh-men-non) In Greek legend, he was the king of Mycenae or Argos. When paris (Alexandros), son of King Priam of Troy, carried off Helen , Agamemnon called on the princes of the country to unite in a war of revenge against the Trojans. 2) Alcinous- (Al- KIN-oh-us) In the Odyssey, he was the king of Phaeacians. He offered Odysseus hospitality in his island kingdom of Scheria. Alcinous hears the story of Odysseus wanderings and provides him with safe passage

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Fence of Economy in Mario Vargas Llosas Essay, The...

In his essay, â€Å"The Fence of Lies,† Mario Vargas Llosa explores the potential consequences of building a wall across the Mexican-American border. He argues that, if built, the wall would be ineffective and a waste of resources. He proposes that the money allotted for the border wall be used instead to offer better job opportunities to Latin American citizens within their own borders. However, this proposal is unrealistic as it offers no real solutions to the economic problem of illegal immigration, nor is it an effective plan. Vargas Llosa’s main stance is that the United States government ought not to fund the border wall because it will cost around 6 billion and will â€Å"soon be as full of holes as swiss cheese† (Vargas Llosa 49), and†¦show more content†¦This certainly will slow the development of a wall, but cannot stop it, as people can be bought out eventually. The other arguments Vargas Llosa uses end up harming his thesis rather than helpin g it. He writes that Hispanic immigrants sent 45 billion dollars home to their families. He then guesses that the immigrants keep roughly 4 or 5 times that amount, spending it in the United States. This support is flawed on multiple levels. First, the credibility of this argument is dubious, as it relies on an estimation. Also, the original statistic of 45 billion dollars looks at both illegal and legal immigrants. It is not immigration the wall seeks to stop, but simply illegal immigration. Moreover, would not illegal immigrants send more money home than a quarter of their income, as they are not in this country as legal citizens? If this is true, illegal immigrants act not as a boost to the economy but leeches sucking jobs and money. Finally, the argument which truly bites Vargas Llosa in the back is his suggestions on how to combat the problem without the wall. He advises that the money be redirected to build factories in Latin America where would-be illegal immigrants could work . However, 6 billion dollars is not enough to fix the economies of 20 countries, especially when our own economy is floundering. Besides, workers in a Mexican factory would still look across the border and see better wages, better benefits, and a better place to be.Show MoreRelatedThe Border Fence Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Brian Wagner Eng-1102-115 Essay #1- The Border Fence 9/16/13 In the essay â€Å"The Fence of Lies† the author Mario Vargas Llosa’s thesis is that the border fence between Mexico and the United States is a bad idea and a waste of taxpayer’s money. Some of the main points he uses to strengthen his argument are that it is purely a political ploy to get officials re-elected, that the fence is far too costly and the construction will never happen, and the money should be spent elsewhere. In addition

Things that affect the human body and attack its defence systems Free Essays

string(89) " is oxidized in the liver and the remainder is discharged through the lungs and kidneys\." There are many things that affect the human body and attack its defence systems,they can be naturally occouring in the environment or self inflicted or caused by societys pollution of our planet. Below are some conditions, with the effects that they cause to the human body and its defence mechanisms. Alcohol consumption is a health issue which affects the vast majority. We will write a custom essay sample on Things that affect the human body and attack its defence systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now A great many people drink alcohol regularly. Although they may not be alcoholic in the sense of being addicted to alcohol, they neverthelesss expose themselves to health risks. The alcohol in wines, beers and spirits is a depressant of the central nervous system. Small amounts gives a sense of well-being, with a realease from anxiety. However, this is accompanied by a fall-of in performance in any activity requiring skill. It also gives a misleading sense of confidence. The drunken driver usually thinks he or she is driving very well. Even a small amount of alcohol in the blood increases our reaction time. In some people, the reaction time is doubled even when the alcohol in the blood is well below the legal limit laid down for car drivers. This can make a big differenece in the time needed for a driver to apply the brakes after seeing a hazard. Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory System Alcohol reduces inhibitations and it can lead to irresponsible behaviour such as vandalism and aggression. Alcohol causes vaso-dilation in the skin, giving sense of warmth but in fact leading to a greater loss of body heat. A concentration of 500mg of alcohol in 100 cubic cm of blood results unconsciousness. More than this will kill, by stopping the action of the breathing centre in the brain. High doses of alcohol can harm virtually every organ in humans body. Many of these effects are reversible with abstinence, others are not. (2) Esophagus. Alcohol is associated with nearly half of the cancers of the esophagus, mouth, and larynx. Peole who vomit too intensely after getting drunk can cause tears in their esophagus. Brain. Alcohol depresses the central nervous system and contracts brain tissue. It destroys brain cells – which unlike many other types of cells in the body, do not regenerate. Taken in large amounts over a long period of time, alcohol can cause serious problems with cognition and memory. Heart. Heavy drinking can cause heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and heart failure. Even social drinkers who binge on special occasions can sometimes get bouts of irregular heartbeats. Lungs. Heavy drinkers have more pulmonary infections and can be more susceptible to pneumonia and lung collapse. As intoxicated person loses his reflexses and can’t clear his airway when he vomits. Stomach contents may get sucked into the lungs, which can lead to choking or pneumonia. Liver. Liver damage often begins with a fatty liver, and may progress to alcoholic hepatitis. That may be followed by the buidup of scar tissue known as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can change the structure of the liver and choke off blood flow. This can cause varicose veins, which can rupture, triggering catastrophic bleeding. Stomach. Alcohol irritates the stomach, and can cause gastritis, ulcers and acid reflux. Gastritis is an inflamation of the mucous membrane that lines the stomach. Erosion in that lining can cause constant oozing of blood into the stomach or, if a vessel ruptures, major bleeding. Kidneys. Alcohol is a diuretic that increases urine output. Prolonged heavy drinking can cause kidney failure. Small intestines ; pancreas. Alcohol blocks the absorption and breakdown of nutrients by damaging the cells lining the stomach and intestines, and by decreasing the amount of digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas. The pancreas can become inflamed and leak digestive enzymes, which then attackthe pancreas itself. Reproductive system. In men, it impairs the production of sperm and testosterone, and can lead to interfility and impotance. In women, the effect can be decreased estrogen metabolism in the liver which increases the amount of estrogen circulating the body, which can contribute to menstrual irregularities and even interfility. Blood. Prolonged alcohol abuse can cause anemias and abnormal blood clotting, which results in excessive bleeding and easy bruising. It also impairs the functionof white blood cells, increasing susceptibility to infection. Joints ; muscles. Alcohol dependence can cause osteoporosis ; arthritis, and deform the joints. It can atrphy muscles and cause acute muscle pain and weakness. Skin. Alcohol causes the small blood vessels in the skin to dilate(open), which results in a rush of warm blood to the surface. This makes the skin look flushed and gives the person a false feeling of â€Å"being hot†. (13) Heavy drinking during pregnancy can lead to deformed babies. Alcohol can cross the placenta and damage the foetus. Pregnant women who take as little as one alcoholic drink a day are at risk of having babies with lower than average birth weights. These under-weight babies are more likely to become ill. All levels of drinking are thought to increase the risk of miscariage. (1) The affects of alcohol vary with different people. Alcohol is a drug and must be handled with care. Knowing its uses and abuses is just imporatnt as reading the instructions on a bottle of pills. It is basic preventive medicine to know how your body handlers alcohol, how much is safe to drink, and, finally, how your body gets rid of it. When people drink small of alcohol enters directly into bloodstream through the lining of the mouth and throat. The remaining amount of alcohol is absorbed by the stomach or intestine. At this point the alcohol is then dispersed uniformly throughout the body. Its effects are similar to ether or chloroform, affecting all part of the body controlled by the brain. The ability to make appropriate judgements and to exercise self-control is affected. Alcohol must be broken down in order to leave the system. More than 90 percent of the alcohol is oxidized in the liver and the remainder is discharged through the lungs and kidneys. You read "Things that affect the human body and attack its defence systems" in category "Papers" It takes just as long for the experienced drinker to eliminate alcohol as it does for the inexperienced drinker. (15) Ultraviolet light is a part of the light spectrum that is invisible to the human eye. Part of sunlight is UV light, which creates warmth, light, photosynthesis in plants, and vitamin D synthesis in the body. The sun produces about three types of UV lights: UVA, UVB, UVC. The ozone layer filters out UVC. UVA, however, has a long wavelenght light, so a certain amount reaches the earth’s surface. UVA is the predominant light to reach earth. UVA causes damage to cellular membranes and DNA, and has been implicated in ageing of the skin and the development of skin cancer. Scientists believe it is UVB lights that are the paramount cause of premature ageing of skin, sunburn, skin cancers and other skin problems, despite the fact that UVB lights constitute for only 1% of UV lights that reach our skin. (4) UV light is beneficial for people and essential in the production of vitamin D, which is absorbed into the bloodstream and nourishes and helps to maintain bone tissue. Also UV light activates the pigment melanin in the skin, and thereby creates a tan. Many people feel better when they have a tan, as it gives a healthy appearance. It is also used to treat several diseases, including rickets, psoriasis, eczema and jaundice. This takes place under medical supervision and the benefits of treatment versus the risk of UV light exposure are matter of clinical judgement. Ultraviolet light can be harmful to humans. Prolonged human exposure to UV light may result in acute and chronic health effects on the skin, eye and immune system. (3) Sunburn (erythema) is the best known acute effect of excessive UV light exposure. Over the longer term, UV light induces degenerative changes in the cells of the skin, fibrous tissues and blood vessels leading to premature skin ageing, photodamage and actinic keratoses. Sun-damaged skin develops a thickened epidermis. This is caused by faster cell renewal, which is part of the immediate defence mechanism of the skin. The epidermis will return to normal provided the skin is not repeatedly over- exposed. Constant exposure to sunlight causes the melanocytes to become chronically over-active, resulting areas of excessive melanin in the skin. Eventually, areas of damaged skin made up of increased numbers of melanocytes and increased melanin synthesis develop. Up to around 85% of the overall appearance of ageing makes photoageing. It is a slow process and proceeds for several decates before it becomes obvious. The degree of photoageing is determined by the skin type and by the total lifetime sun exposure. People who spend their lives almost entirely indooors show very little skin damage. The degree of damage to tissues in different regions of the body is directly propotional to the amount of sunlight received. In chronically sun-damaged skin the epidermis as a whole becomes thicker, and loses some of its undulations. This is probably because marginally more daugter cells are produced by the basal layer, and produced more quickly. The effect is that the spiny layer and the dranular layer thicken up. The speed at which cells are replaced slows down, and some of the function of skin, including controlling water loss, may become less efficient. There is less elasticity and increased fragility. Skin becomes dry, flaky and less reflective of light. As photoageing begins, the small blood capillaries in the dermis decrease in number and the remaining blood vessels become tortous and dilated. The elastic fibres degenerate, producing a thickened mass that replaces the collagen. Seriously photoaged skin is dry, deeply wrinkled, yellow and rough. It may be marked with darkly pigmented or whitish spots, which respectively show where levels of pigment are higher or lower than normal. With increasing sun damage small blood vessels in the dermis will become more obvious and will form the red, finely branching, spider-like marks (â€Å"broken veins†). These blood vessels are easily damaged, resulting in greater fragility of the skin, with the development of spots. Loss of elastic fibres around the blood vessels of the lower lips and ears – areas especially sensitive to chronic sun damage – may result in dilated veins. On the other hand, in protected skin the vessels tend not to be so dilated or damaged. As its worst, skin that has been over-exposed to the sun for many years looks like old leather. Constant exposure to UV light over many years can result in warty spots on the skin, called actinic keratoses. The appearance of actinic keratoses means that the skin has received far too much sun and could develop a skin cancer eventually. (4) There are three main types of cancer: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. The skin is formed of three layers. The deepest, the subcutaneous layer, is composed of fat and connective tissue and connects the skin to the underlying muscle. Above that is the dermis, the layer that containssweat glands, oil glands, and other structures of the skin. The third layer, on the surface is called the epidermis; it is there that most skin cancers arise. Basal cell carcinomas arise in the lowest of the epidermis, the basal cell layer. This type of cancer can have many different appearances: a red patch or irritated area; a small, pink pearly bump, a white or yellow scar-like area; a smooth growth with a dent in the center, or an open sore that bleeds or oozes. Basal cell carcinomas rarely spread throughout the body and death from them very rare; however, because they often occur on the face, their locally destructive effects can result in serious cosmetic deformity if not diagnosed and treated early. Squamous cell carcinoma arise from the upper levels of the epidermis, usually on places that have been exposed to the sun. Squamous cell carcinomas are most commonly found on the ears, the face, and the mouth. This type of skin cancer often arises from a precancerous lesion known as an actinic keratosis, a type of lesion that appears as a rough, flat pink spot. If the lesion becomes cancerous, it’s usually raised above the normal skin surface and is firmer to the touch. Squamous cell tumour tend to be more aggresive than basal cell tumours, and are slightly more likely to spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma, the most serious form of cancer, is not as common as the other two major types of skin cancer (basal cell and squamous cell cardinomas). Melanoma begins in melanocytes, the cells in the epidermal layer of the skin that produce the pigment melanin. Melanin in normal melanocytes produces â€Å"tan† skin as a response to damage from UV light. Melanoma can arise by several routes. Sometimes it arises directly from a melanocyte. Sometimes, the melanocyte first turns into a normal mole or irregular mole, and then becomes cancerous. Melanocytes can also be found in the eye and internal organs, where they also become cancerous on occasion. Melanomas are cancerous, but the large majority do not spread right away. Many begins as a â€Å"melanoma in situ†. During that stage, the growth does not venture beyond the very most superficial layer of skin, the epidermis. In a second stage, melanoma can penetrate the lower layer of the skin, the dermis. If the melanoma penetrates very deeply into the dermis, it may progress to a vertical growth phase – in which it can metastasize, or spread throughout body. Melanoma more often shows up on the trunk of the body and on the arms and legs, it can develop on any part of the body – including those never exposed to the sun. 14) A large proportion of skin cancers can be prevented and, if not prevented, they are curable if recognised and treated when at early stage of development. UV can also damage the surface of the eye, called the cornea, and cause cataracts, macular degeneration, scarring on the cornea and skin cancer of the eyelids and area around the eye. UVB can cause a sunburn on the cornea, the clear membrane that covers the front of your eyes. Corneal sunburn, called photokerastitis, can occur after long hours at the beach or on the ski slopes without sunglasses or goggles. It is not permanent, but it can be painful and cause temporary vision loss. Sun damage can also cause scars on the surface of the eye, called pinquecula, which are raised, yellowish, benings lumps that grow near the nose. These can be removed wity surgery. (8) More serious effects of UV are cataracts and macular degeneration. Cataracts – the clouding of the lens of the eye, the number one cause of reversible blindness – and macular degeneration are the leading causes of decreased vision among people older then 60. Cataracts can be treated with surgery. The UV damage to the eye is cumulative and much of it is preventable by wearing quality sunglasses or contact lenses to make sure they block UV light. They are a sunscreen for our eyes. (10) All people regardless of skin pigmentation, are susceptible to damage to their immune system as a result of UV light. The absorbtion of UV light leads to immunosuppresion. As UV light are absorbed by a human being, there is a decreased immune response. This reaction is favourable because there is no excessive swelling and damage to the skin as result of sun exposure. The drawback of decreased immune response is that when infection diseases do attack the body, a significant forceful immune reaction is needed. As a result, cancer often developes and spreads in the body because the immune systems has not the strenght to fight it due its suppresion by damage UV light. Other immune system damage is seen in the form of skin hypersensitivity and reactions to certain medications. UV light is very dangerous to the human immune system and should be avoided to prevent cancer and other infectious, life-threatening diseases. (16) Cold injuries result from overxposure to cold air or water and occur in two major forms: localised injuries (such as frostbite) and systemic injuries (such as hypothermia). (4) The risk of serious cold injuries, especially hyporthermia, is increased by youth, lack of insulating body fat, wet or inadequate clothing, old age, drug abuse, cardiac disease, smoking, fatigue, hunger and depletion of caloric reserves, and excessive alcohol intake (which draws blood into capilaries and away from body organs). (1) Frostbite is a medical condition that can happen to anyone. It is when the skin and/or tissue under the skin freezes and causes cell damage. This is caused by exposure to cold, either through the air or through a chemical exposure. When people are exposed to cold with the extremities including their feet, hands, nose, ears, and face being at the highest risk, the blood vessels constrict. This is a natural reaction to prevent body heat loss and hyporthermia. With the loss of warming blood flow the fluid within cells and tissues start to freeze forming ice crystals. These ice crystals take up more room within the cells then when in a fluid state, and cause the cells to rupture. Also, sudden warming can cause the cells rupture. Under extreme conditions frostbite can occur in seconds. Factors like wind chill, alcohol consumption, getting wet or being damp and how long you are exposed to the cold all impact how quickly and how severe frostbite can be. The elderly, young children, people with circulation disorders, and people from tropical climates have a higher risk factor of getting frostbite. People who have had previous cold injuries are also particularly at risk of getting injuries again in the same places. Frostbite comes in three levels of severity or degrees: *First degree, also called frost nip. It presents itself as numbed skin that has turned white in colour. The skin may feel stiff to the touch, but the tissue under is still warm and soft. There is very little chance of blistering, infection or permanent scarring as long as it is treated properly. *Second degree, superficial frostbite. It is a serious medical condition that needs to be treated by a trained medical professional. The skin will be white or blue and will feel hard or frozen. The tissue underneath is still undamaged. Blistering is likely which is why medical treatment should be sought out. Proper treatment is critical to prevent severe or permanent injuries. *Third degree, deep frostbite. The skin is white, blotchy and/or blue. The tissue underneath is hard and cold to the touch. This is a life threatening injury. Deep frostbite needs to be treated by a trained medical professional. The tissue underneath has been damaged, in severe cases amputation may be the final resource to prevent severe infection. Blistering will happen. Proper medical treatment in a medical facility with personnel trained to deal with severe frostbite injuries is required to aid in the prevention of severe or permanent injury. (9) Prevention of frostbite is actually very simple and for the most part is based on common sense. Hypothermia is heat loss at the body core, and it results from exposure to cold with the addition of other heat loss mechanisms. A healthy person’s body temperature can fluctuate between 36. 1 degrees and 37. 8 degrees. Hypothermia is considered to begin once the body temperature reaches 35 degrees, thought even smaller drops in temperature can have an adverse effects. Hypothermia is divided into two types: primary and secondary. Primary hypothermia occurs when the body’s heat-balancing mechanisms are working properly but are subjected to extreme cold, whereas secondary hypothermia affects people whose heat-balancing mechanisms are impaired in some way and cannot respond adequtely to moderate or perhaps even mild cold. Primary hypothermia typically involves exposure to cold air or immension in cold water. The cold air variety usually takes at least several hours to develop, but immersion hyporthermia will occur within about an hour of entering the water, since water draws heat away from the body much faster than air does. In secondary hyporthermia, the body’s heat-balancing mechanisms can fail for any numbers of reasons, including strokes, diabetes, malnutrition, bacterial infection, thyroid disease, spinal cord injuries, and the use of medications and other substances that affect the brain or spinal cord. Alcohol is one such substance. In smaller amounts it can put people at risk by interfering with their ability to recognize and avoid cold-weather dangers. In larger amounts it shuts the body’s heat-balancing mechanisms. Secondary hypothermia is often a threat to the elderly, who may be on medications or suffering from illnesses that affect their ability to conserve heat. Malnutrition and immobility can also put the elderly at risk. (12) The signs and symptomps of hypothermia follow a typical course, thought the body temperatures at which they occur vary from person to person depending on age, health, and other factors. The impact of hypothermia on the nervous system often becomes apparent quite early. Coordination may begin to suffer as soon as body temperature reaches 35 degrees. The early signs of hypothermia also include cold and pale skin and intensive shivering; the latter stops between 32. 2 and 30 degrees. As body temperature continues to fall, speech becomes slurred, the muscles go rigid, and the victim becomes disoriented and experiences eyesight problems. Other harmful consequences include dehydration as well as liver and kidney failure. Heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure rise during the first stages of hypothermia, but fall once the 32. 2 degrees mark is passed. Below 30 degrees most victims are comatose, and below 27. 8 degrees the heart’s rhythm becomes dangerously disordered. Yet even at very low body temperatures, people can survive for several hours and be succesfully revived, thought they may be appear to be dead. (12) People who spend time outdoors in cold weather can reduce heat loss by wearing their clothing loosely and in layers and by keepimg their hands, feet, and head well covered. Because water draws heat away from the body so easily, staying dry is important. Alcohol should be avoided because it promotes heat loss by expanding the blood vessels that carry body blood to the skin. Alcohol consumption, exposure to ultra violet light and cold injurys have harmful effects on our body and its defence mechanisms. It affects virtually all areas of a person’s life; socially, psychologically, physiologically and mentally. It can be easily avoided by using just a little common sense. How to cite Things that affect the human body and attack its defence systems, Papers

Privacy and Security Points D-Link Router

Question: Discuss about the Privacy and Security Points D-Link Router. Answer: Introduction Ethical Dilemma is defined as a complex situation that leads the individual to select between the two choices when neither of the choices is helpful in bringing positive result on the society as well as to the individual (Ball, Borger and Greenwald 2013).The report illustrates FTC IoT privacy and security push points out D-Link router and webcam flaws. The scenario discusses the privacy as well as security challenges that are faced by the Us Federal trade Commission. The case study suggests that FTC have charged D-link Corporation and its different American subsidiary for putting the privacy at risk. (Cobb2017). The Taiwan based computer networking equipment manufacturer was charged by FTC as the organization provides inadequate security of its cameras as well as computer routers. The case study illustrates the challenges that FTC needs to face in context with data privacy as well as security in the US as it is applied to the IoT. In this assignment, the case study is reviewed from the viewpoint of stakeholders for analyzing the problem. The report also discusses different types of ethical obligations, reasons for solving the problem using ethical avenues and guidance provided by Australian Computer Societys Code of Ethics. Ethical issue from the viewpoint of the stakeholder The scenario FTC IoT privacy and security push points out D-Link router and webcam flaws reflects the ethical issues that are faced by the people. The D-link Corporation, which is Taiwan based manufacturer of computer networking equipment, has put many of its consumers at risks. From the viewpoint of the consumers, the organization D-link Corporations have provided routers as well as cameras with inadequate security. This means that the consumers that have used the cameras as well as routers have faced number of ethical issues due to absence of proper and effective security. The actions of D-link Corporations have put the data privacy as well as security of US at risk as specifically they are associated with Internet of Things (Kshetri 2013). The consumers claimed that according to the policies of FTC the organization is having unfair business practices (Hall and McGraw 2014). They claimed that the organization D-link sells their products by advertising that their product uses very m uch advanced security system for protecting the private data of the consumers, which is not true. This leads that D-Link Corporations make an unjustified product claim for increasing their sales as well as revenues. The criteria used by D-link is very much unethical as many other vendors utilizes the products who might be honest to their client but due to the unfair practices of the organization they loses not only their brand but also their sales. The vendor that uses the product may faces number of challenges due to the critical flaws that are present in the routers. The FTC makes a complainant against the organization that they utilizes a tag line mentioning that by using their products, data and information can be secured easily (Agaku, et al. 2014). The tagline, which is used by D-Link Corporation, has attracted many vendors who became the victim of security flaws and their data as well as information are in danger. The unfair practices by D-Link have put many of the consumers privacy at risk. Reasons for solving the problem using ethical avenues rather than legal ones It is quite important to resolve the problem by utilizing some of the ethical avenues rather using legal ones. This is because the D-Link Corporation has used unfair business practices and the consumers that have used the products of the organization are facing huge challenges due to the loss of data and information. The problem can only be resolved if the D-Link organization uses proper as well as effective steps in improving the security of the products. The products must be submitted to some other organization for scrutiny (Eun, Lee and Oh 2013). This not only helps in increasing the assurance but it also helps in improving the security as well as privacy of the products. There are number of additional flaws, which are present in the D-link corporations, which can only be improved by using ethical avenues than legal ones. It has been analyzed that a command injection, which is considered as a software flaw, is present in the organization (Xiong et al. 2013). This flaw helps in ena bling the remote attackers for controlling the routers of the consumers by forwarding them to unauthorized commands over the Internet. The most significant problem that is analyzed can be solved legally is that private key code which is utilized for signing into the organization was present on a public website for a round six months. The organization must take proper decisions for resolving the issue (Pearson 2013).. The FTC must also need to support the organization so that they can improve their privacy as well as security. The ethical steps taken by the organization not only helps D-Link increasing their brand image but also helps their vendors in increasing their sales. The legal steps are not worthy enough to improve the security of the products of the organization because it does not provide D-link the opportunity to improve the security of their product by taking help from an outsider (Cobb 2017). The ethical steps helps in resolving all the ethical challenges and also helps the organization in providing advanced security that further assists them to have fair business practice so that no one can blame them o r can charge them legally. Ethical obligations that the stakeholders have towards one another as well as general population The vendors of the organization D-Link Corporation have certain obligations against one another as well as the populations. The vendors or the other small organization that uses the products are very much honest to the customers and therefore they did not want to cheat them. In order to provide them with proper product the organizations needs to improve the security as well as privacy of the products delivered by D-Link Corporations as the organization D-link uses unfair practices of business (Cobb 2017). They provide computer routers as well as cameras with inadequate securities and the vendor of the organization who uses the products of the company faces huge ethical challenges due to inadequate privacy as well as security (Sen et al. 2013).The consumers or the vendors of the organization detect the problem and thus them wants to resolve it. The main obligations of these organizations are to provide proper security as well as privacy to the data and information of the clients and as a result in order to fulfill those obligations they tried to improve the quality of products that are supplied by D-Link. Therefore the vendors claimed that the products delivered by the organization D-Link Corporation does not have advanced security for protecting the private data. FTC has charged a case against D-link blaming that the organization uses tagline that there product is very much secure which is not correct. The action of D-link is very much immoral whereas it is analyzed that the steps taken by the vendors are moral on the basis of ethical obligations (Ancker et al. 2013).This is because the actions taken by the vendors helps in improving the quality of product of D-link and it must also forbids D-link engagement in immoral activities of business. As a result the vendors of the organization follows ethical obligations for provi ding privacy as well as security to their clients by using methods that are helpful in improving the product of D-Link Corporations. Guidance provided by Australian Computer Societys Code of Ethics The American Code of Ethics is a part of ACS constitution. It helps in providing some of the guidance or implications in order to resolve the ethical issue. The implications include: The Primacy of the Public Interest: The organization must provide products with proper privacy as well as security as it helps in attracting more number of customers and automatically the sales of the organization increases. The Enhancement of quality of Life: The D-link must improve its quality of product be providing proper security to the products (Pathan 2016). It helps in securing the data as well as information off the users. It not only enhances the quality of life of the users but also increases the brand image of the organization. Honesty: Honesty is very much required by D-link as it provides product with inadequate security (Pearson 2013).The organization must be honest by using fair means of business practices so that it does not create a challenge for the users. Competence: The D-link organization as well as its vendors must work with proper competence in order to resolve the challenge (Dinev et al. 2013). It not only helps in minimizing the problem but also helps in improving the products of D-link. Professional Development: The organization D-link Corporations must enhance professionalism among themselves as well as its workers in order to deliver product with advanced security. Professionalism: If D-link uses fair means of business by providing advanced security within its products then the organization will be helpful in enhancing integrity in society. It also helps in increasing the brand image of the organization. Conclusion It can be concluded that D-link is practicing business in an unfair way which creates numerous ethical challenges for its users. It is analyzed that in order to improve the security of the products the organization must follow some rules. The charge that is provided by FTC helps the organization in improving their security by taking the help of the outside scrutinizer. It is identified from the overall scenario that the actions taken by vendors are very much moral whereas the actions of D-link is considered as immoral. This is because D-link provides provide computer routers as well as cameras with inadequate securities and the vendor of the organization who uses the products of the company faces huge ethical challenges due to inadequate privacy as well as security. It is identified that the organization must resolve the problem ethically as the ethical steps not only helps in resolving all the ethical challenges but it also helps the organization in providing advanced security which further assists them to have fair business practice so that no one can blame them or can charge them legally. The American Code of Ethics helps in providing guidance for resolving the issues. References Agaku, I.T., Adisa, A.O., Ayo-Yusuf, O.A. and Connolly, G.N., 2014. Concern about security and privacy, and perceived control over collection and use of health information are related to withholding of health information from healthcare providers.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(2), pp.374-378. Ancker, J.S., Silver, M., Miller, M.C. and Kaushal, R., 2013. Consumer experience with and attitudes toward health information technology: a nationwide survey.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,20(1), pp.152-156. Ball, J., Borger, J. and Greenwald, G., 2013. Revealed: how US and UK spy agencies defeat internet privacy and security.The Guardian,6. Cobb, S. (2017).FTC IoT privacy and security push points out D-Link router and webcam flaws. [online] WeLiveSecurity. Available at: https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/06/ftc-d-link-iot-privacy-and-security/ [Accessed 8 Jan. 2017]. Dinev, T., Xu, H., Smith, J.H. and Hart, P., 2013. Information privacy and correlates: an empirical attempt to bridge and distinguish privacy-related concepts.European Journal of Information Systems,22(3), pp.295-316. Eun, H., Lee, H., and Oh, H., 2013. Conditional privacy preserving security protocol for NFC applications.IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,59(1), 153-160. Hall, J.L. and McGraw, D., 2014. For telehealth to succeed, privacy and security risks must be identified and addressed.Health Affairs,33(2), pp.216-221. Kshetri, N., 2013. Privacy and security issues in cloud computing: The role of institutions and institutional evolution.Telecommunications Policy,37(4), pp.372-386. Nepomuceno, M.V., Laroche, M. and Richard, M.O., 2014. How to reduce perceived risk when buying online: The interactions between intangibility, product knowledge, brand familiarity, privacy and security concerns.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(4), pp.619-629. Pathan, A.S.K. ed., 2016.Security of self-organizing networks: MANET, WSN, WMN, VANET. CRC press. Pearson, S., 2013. Privacy, security and trust in cloud computing. InPrivacy and Security for Cloud Computing(pp. 3-42). Springer London Sen, M., Dutt, A., Agarwal, S. and Nath, A., 2013, April. Issues of privacy and security in the role of software in smart cities. InCommunication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 518-523). IEEE. Xiong, L., Sunderam, V., Fan, L., Goryczka, S. and Pournajaf, L., 2013. Predict: Privacy and security enhancing dynamic information collection and monitoring.Procedia Computer Science,18, pp.1979-1988.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Every Society Has Their Norms and Rules â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is the Every Society Has Their Norms and Rules? Answer: Introducation Common good are the conditions whereby every member of a society is advantaged to. It's the conditions which consist of institutions, an environment where each person can obtain one or more benefits for example schools, hospitals and even clean environment which everybody needs so as to be healthy(Karnani, 2010). Even though everyone needs a healthy environment, security, and peace, there may be some problems which will always emerge in trying to share the responsibilities for the common good as a community. As these challenges arise, there may be solutions to solve them. Critiques Every society has their norms and rules, differences have increased in our community's today due to some groups of people being discriminated against especially the women and the minority groups(Finnis, 2011). These people are denied their rights which they are supposed to perform to contribute to a common interest hence problems arising in coming up with clear agreements on which environment or institution to look up to. People may bring upon different views during discussions, and these may bring about not being committed to contribute to a common interest. In coming with the solution, ideas of some people may be denied while others accepted and this will not have any fairness in how people are treated as those denied the opportunity will be forced to support the ideas of other people. A second challenge according to(Etzioni, 2014) is that in trying to benefit all the people through the common interest, some people do not do their part as required because for any advantage one has to take part to ensure that they maintain the common good. Everyone needs an immaculate environment, but they should take part to ensure the environment is clean. Some people will instead wait for others to do the job for them and they will never take part. When everybody behaves like a free rider, then the common good may be damaged, and no benefits will be enjoyed again. Lastly, another challenge of the joint good is the issue of sharing the costs and benefits. Some groups of people may benefit more than others, and some may incur more costs than others. In doing this, some people are more challenged because they have to bear the burden all alone and this practice will destroy the benefits of the common interest. Solutions Education being the key to success is amongst the benefits that arise from a common interest. If people do not take it seriously, then it may end up being meaningless to them(Biesta, 2015). For them to enjoy this common benefit, then they should always remember that it's their key to success and always to be committed to it. The practices and norms that some communities are practicing are not contributing to the common good. Neglecting some groups and discriminating against them is not always the way forward. Every member of society has their rights and responsibilities which they are supposed to exercise so as to contribute to the development of their community. For any public good to be enjoyed thoroughly by every member, the contribution of people is required. For any community to be developed, right leadership is needed. People should ensure that they elect the leaders whom they think that they will rule them accordingly and in the right manner. With excellent leadership, people enjoy benefits of common good without any interference because they have someone who is always there to help them to lead and rule them(Fortes, M Evans -Pritchard, E. E, 2015). For better governance, we need to wipe out the issue of corruption in our communities. Corruption has been a major threat today whereby people see it as a' medicine to their illness.' This is an issue which has been used by individuals especially in different institutions or heath centers whereby you have to pay before being attended to. This is a challenge that has destroyed the benefits people supposed to enjoy for free. To contribute to a common interest, measures to control corruption should be adopted and those who practice it to be severely punished by the law(Fortes, M Evans -Pritchard, E. E, 2015). By doing this, people will enjoy their benefits without any problems. Every gender both male and female should be treated equally. Nobody should be looked down upon because all sex contributes to common good because everyone has their responsibilities. There are tasks which men can do, and women cannot do, and also some task is only carried out by women. Everybody's contribution is required hence the discrimination against gender should be discouraged. Freedom is the right whereby people are allowed to carry out their activities the way they like. This makes people happy because they are not forced to perform their responsibilities which they already know what to do. Allowing people have freedom of choice, freedom of movement and many other freedoms will make them more responsible, and they will work hard to ensure that the benefits of a common good are well enjoyed(Finnis, 2011). Equal rewards should be allowed to every member of a community for any task that has to be paid for. Nobody should be given more or less than the other as this will reduce the disagreements among the people and hence ensure peace and this will contribute to a common good. This will bring about peace and harmony among the people because there will be no disagreements reported. For the common good to be highly beneficial to the people, the economy of that community should be well enough to serve the needs of the citizens in many ways. It should contribute to creating employment, reducing poverty and ensuring that everyone has access to the benefits. The effect that it will have on people is what matters in contributing to a public good(Etzioni, 2014). To do this, the government must have more economic objectives rather than increasing the GDP. Businesses, government, institutions and any other financial agent are called upon to ensure that they contribute towards a common good. Companies need to be responsible for contributing to the common good in that it should make sure that all the people have access to the products they need and that businesses to be more profitable for them to survive. Those who contribute to the success of the firm should be highly rewarded with enough goods which are beneficial to them and their families. Every company should take part in ensuring that they contribute towards a sustainable development hence common good(Van Kooten, 2011). Lastly, we should make sure that the environment is sustainable and always ensure that we preserve it as it's a law made by GOD that we should care and protect the environment always because when we do so, we will contribute to a public good(Van Kooten, 2011). We depend on each other, and hence we should try to live harmoniously and peacefully because it will contribute to our success in future. The abundant resources in our environment should be used sufficiently because they are meant to be enjoyed by every person. With the sustainable environment, we will contribute to the development and wipe out the poverty in our communities. The importance of the economy is that it brings about equality, protection of human rights, sustainable development, equal participation of all the people in the society hence contributing to a common good(Van Kooten, 2011). References Biesta, G. J. (2015).A good education in an age of measurement: Ethics, politics, democracy. Routledge. Dahl, A., Soss, J. (2014). Neoliberalism for the common good? Public value governance and the downsizing of democracy.Public Administration Review,74(4), 496-504. Etzioni, A. (2014).Common Good. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Finnis, J. (2011).Human Rights and Common Good: Collected Essays(Vol. 3). Oxford University Press. Fortes, M., Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (2015).African political systems. Routledge. Karnani, A. (2010). The case against corporate social responsibility.Wall Street Journal,23, 1-5. Lenski, G. E. (2013).Power and privilege: A theory of social stratification. UNC Press Books. McCarthy, C. (2014).The Uses of Culture: Education and the limits of ethnic affiliation. Routledge. Schumpeter, J. A. (2013).Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. Routledge. Van Kooten, G. C. (2011).Land resource economics and sustainable development: economic policies and the common good. UBC Press