Business Plan For A Business Essay - 1708 Words

Whether you are planning to start a brand-new business, expand an existing company, or get financing for a business venture, you will need to write a business plan. A business plan not only lends your business a sense of credibility, but also helps you to cover all your bases, increasing your chances of success. Although writing a business plan can be a lengthy, intimidating project, it is not necessarily difficult. Here is an overview of how to write a successful business plan. What to Include in Your Business Plan Your business plan needs to demonstrate that you have thoroughly considered all aspects of running your business. To that end, the standard business plan has nine major sections, covering everything from your business s mission statement to a detailed financial analysis. Executive Summary The first - and most important - section of your business plan is the executive summary. This section is so important that it should literally be the first thing the reader sees - even before the table of contents! However, it should also be written last, as you ll have a better understanding of the overall message of your business plan after you ve researched and written the other sections. One of the most important parts of the executive summary is the mission statement. The mission statement is only three or four sentences long, but it should pack the most punch out of everything else in your business plan: Those four sentences are responsible for not onlyShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Business1223 Words   |  5 Pagesyour own business is to prepare a business plan. A business plan is a written document describing your business future. It tells potential investors and customers what your goals are for the company and how you plan to achieve that. You will need to define your business, products and services, operating procedures and the route your company intends to take to achieve the goals that are set forth. This information summarizes the sense of your business in a single document. Business plans are inherentlyRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business998 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Prior to initiating a business, it is necessary for the management and the people involved to make sure that a proper business plan is set out in order to understand the needs of the business. In addition to this, it should also be made sure that the market is properly analysed and all the competitors are studied before taking any step related to the new business. Every business has different needs and is initiated in a different scenario. The business plan under evaluation in this paperRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1276 Words   |  6 PagesA business plan is sometimes ignored by some people, but I think it is important to develop a good business plan. I think this should be an interesting topic to discuss about. Yesterday, I receive a phone call from a new client asking for help to build a business plan for his new business. My role in this part as a business consultant is to not blindly do the work for my client but asking them questions to generate information about his i deas, and level of involvement to better help him build hisRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business840 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Business plans are statement of a business goals, reason they are attainable and plans on meeting it’ (FoxBuisness, 2013). A business plan maps the course and gives a detail plan on how these goals are achievable. It is also important to establish a solid business plan for funding. Some small business use venture capital, bank loans, personal funds, and private investors as sources of funding. The business plan must therefore, sell investors. A well-written convincing business plan can buy investorsRead MoreAn Business Plan For A Business Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pagescelebration. This business sells games and other entertainment products. This business is commercial, but has a social conscience. It wants to sell to service a need, but also hopes to enrich the lives of those it serves as it addresses a need for meaning, not just connection or celebration. This business produces original IP to compete in the entertainment industry. This business will not produce entertainment that is divisive or for purely solitary consumption. This business might start withRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1221 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness plans are documents used for planning out specific details about your business. They can range in size from a simple few sentences to more than 100 pages with formal sections, a table of contents and a title page. According to Entrepreneur Magazine, typical business plans average 15 to 20 pages. Comprehensive business plans have three sections business concept, marketplace and financial and these are broken down into seven components that include the overview or summary of the plan, a descriptionRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1546 Words   |  7 Pagesenterprise, especially a business, usually with considerable initiative or risk†. They are usually characterized as people with greatly valued self-reliance, with high optimism and people who who strive for distinction through excellence. I am interested in starting my own basketball business and becoming an entrepreneur. In order to start a business I need a business plan. From research, I have learned that my business plan needs to have an executive summary, identification of my business, financial recordsRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business2550 Words   |  11 PagesActivities 1. Review current menu in terms of business focus 2. Get staff feedback 3. Get customer feedback 4. Point out restaurant goals and business 5. Write menu redesigning proposal 6. Get restaurant owners approval 7. Initiate stake holder support 8. Get stake holders approval and contribution 9. Redesign new menu 10. Trail with restaurant stake holders 11. Modify the trail menu 12. Mass print the modified RESOURCES 1. Restaurant business plan, current menu, current and historical sales reportRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1866 Words   |  8 Pages Business Plan Buiness model in theory and practice according to Wikipedia is used for a broad range of informal and forma l descriptions to represent the core aspects of a business, including the purposes of that business, its process, target customers, of ferings, strategies , infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practice, and operational processes and policies . Below, we would look at two kinds of business model (franchise and tradition al business) , their pros and cons, o r theirRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business2550 Words   |  11 PagesActivities 1. Review current menu in terms of business focus 2. Get staff feedback 3. Get customer feedback 4. Point out restaurant goals and business 5. Write menu redesigning proposal 6. Get restaurant owners approval 7. Initiate stake holder support 8. Get stake holders approval and contribution 9. Redesign new menu 10. Trail with restaurant stake holders 11. Modify the trail menu 12. Mass print the modified RESOURCES 1. Restaurant business plan, current menu, current and historical sales report

The True Meaning of Good School Essay Topics

The True Meaning of Good School Essay Topics So, the best method to compose a fantastic persuasive essay is to discover a theme you're familiarized with and wish to share your experience with the reader. There's no room to seek and discover what sort of reading experiences you love if all of your reading time is taken up with stuff you're assigned. At times it only appears simple, but lots of students forget about the kind of academic writing they have to follow. You have to come across good evidence to strengthen your ideas along with examples to illustrate the evidence. What You Don't Know About Good School Essay Topics Year round school isn't a good idea. Folks can come across new friends or do not need to be concerned about if their friend has the identical lunch as them, because everybody is together at once. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Our life is about words. Good School Essay Topics Features Students also have the time to meet to do projects t ogether rather than meeting after school. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. They should be allowed to pray in school. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a superb idea. School tests aren't effective. The best strategies to accept the society and allow it to be accept you. Very often it becomes tough to choose a single topic either on account of the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. Some students utilize the very first idea that arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't successful. Irrespective of how much you'll be taking that day, there are a few ways that can help you get through the essay with a very low quantity of stress. The Hidden Truth About Good School Essay Topics Well, the reply isn't too obvious here. Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. When you are finished with your essay, you must not just check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to earn the reader want to go over the interesting persuasive essay topics of your pick. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. There are many steps that you should take so as to compose an exceptional essay. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is crucial for your general success. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay consists of moderate topics. As soon as you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. There are a few great topics to think about when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. Perhaps, you will find just what you need in different categories. It is possible to pick topics from assorted lists of ready themes. With the assistance of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to acquire a high grade! Most themes will require some particular understanding, meaning that the search for facts and statistics and extra details will take much moment. The Good School Essay Topics Cover Up In reality, a great deal of argumentative essays are in reality persuasive papers. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. If when you are preparing a report you merely analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. Make sure that you have lots of toilet paper. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. If it's necessary to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out.

Transport Traffic Management free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Transport Traffic Management System. Answer: Introduction The transport traffic management is the intrigued part of the government logistic management where a logical system of communication, technology and man management has been implemented for the smooth moving of vehicles on road. A systematic planning, management and implementation on daily basis are needed for the transport traffic management system. A traffic management plan is essential for formulating the traffic management system on area specific vehicle concentration, the importance of the area and parking management including maintenance and design. A daily basis data need to be collected for implementation of the area specific traffic plan. A traffic control system and surveillance is an integral part of the traffic control and implementation system. In urban traffic control system, the authority needs to address many challengeswhile implementing traffic management system which is a major portion of the discussion. A complex network of roadways, general public accumulation and vehicle concentration are major factors for addressing traffic management challenges. In this discussion, traffic management problems andprevious research work for implementing urban traffic control system have been mention in the literature review. National road transport commission has developed road traffic legislations like road traffic act 1961 and some new incorporation also has in been done and an updated traffic rule has been implemented in 2013. Problem: The complexity and traffic management system issues depend upon the magnitude of the city and provinces across Australia. Population concentration and vehicle versus population ratio in a specific areacontributes to the challenges for traffic management system (Aminiet al. 2016, p.187). Some ofthe important urban transport problems in Australia are: Traffic congestion and parking difficulties:traffic congestion is induced in urban traffic system due to the vehicle concentration and available space for parking. The present urban infrastructure could not accommodate the growing vehicle pressure and henceforth a growing traffic congestion in urban areas. The frequency of commercial areas and highly populated areas are few major issues for implementing the traffic management system. Availability of the parking space and vehicle accommodation for the longer period is another reason for traffic congestion. The present parking infrastructure could not accommodate a huge number of parking demand in urban areas (White, 2016, p.32). Inadequate public transport: The public transit system is not sufficiently available with the growing pressure of commuters in busy hours. Therefore a degree of discomfort and an uncomfortable situation arises from the public transit system. Many regular public transport commuters are choosing another mode of transportation which incurs financial instability in public transport agencies which are the major reason for infrastructure failure. Though there are huge government aid and support to these public transit agencies, a notable failure of these public transit system could be observed. These agencies even failed to collect periodic operating and capital cost (Djahel et 2015, p.127). Loss of public space: The concentration of publicly owned areas in the urban infrastructure induces challenges in implementing traffic management system. The growing commercial spaces like market areas, restaurants, shops are reducing the area for vehicle movement. Apart from commercial activity general public interactions like games, parade, political demonstrations and major social events will cause transport hindrance and henceforth traffic congestion. Smooth traffic movement helps to maintain public interaction and commercial activity (Schneider et 2017, p.70). High maintenance cost: the urban infrastructure with its age factor incurs more maintenance costfor transport management system (Schneider et 2017, p. 70). With the growing vehicle pressure, the infrastructure is also needed to be updated. The total cost of updating and maintaining getting higher day by day. Any delay in maintenance could induce traffic congestion hence failure in traffic management system. Extensive and complex roadways network at any section of the city could induce more maintain ace cost (Buchanan, 2015, p.31). Environmental impact and energy consumption:population, creating noise pollution and air pollution could affect the urban life including the health of the general population. Energy consumption by urban transport has been increased significantly.The increasing environmental factors and energy consumption induces more mobility expectation which in turn increases the pressure on traffic management system (Enoch, 2016, p.69). Longer commuting: the major portion of the time people spend on commuting from different commercial facilities and home. Due to the location of the remote establishment of the home as with increasing financial pressure, people tend to establish their home outside the town, the average commute time has increased (Litman, 2015, p.513). Accident and safety: In developing countries, with the increasing number of traffic network and vehicles, the number of accidents and mishaps also increased. Accident incurs delay and obstruction in traffic system (Rimmer, 2013, p.87). Sub-problem: Underpricing and consumer choice: Due to the excessive usage of roads and public transport system and lack of maintenance, the roadway infrastructure condition is getting worse. A free roadway and partially bearing the cost of the vehicle, the over usage indirectly affecting the traffic management system (Elhamodet al. 2013, p.53). Planning and investment practice: the distribution of public fund for ensuring the effective implementation of traffic management system is needed. Lack of transportation alternatives could incur congestion in urban roadway network (Zhou et al. 2015, p.131). Literature review Advanced traffic management system (ATMS): this traffic management system responsibility is distributed into differentmanagement hierarchy to improve the flow of vehicle in the complex network of roadways in urban areas. Real-time data has been collected from different sources like installed cameras, speed sensors will help ATMS to analyse the traffic condition and improvisations necessary for the smooth movement of the vehicles in the pressure situation. A transport management centre has been formed for the functionality of the advanced traffic management system. The predominant goals have been formulated by ATMSfor increasing efficiency of the advanced traffic management system, to increase mobility and safety, controlling environmental factors like less fuel consumption and gas emission (Wang et al. 2015, p.101). Intelligent transportation system: According to the ordinance of European Union 2010/40/EU, the intelligent transport system is defined as the application of information system management and communication technological support.A complex network of infrastructure,vehicles and users has been formed for the implementation of the traffic management system in urban areas for vehicle mobility and road safety. The intelligent transport system is comprised of traffic signal controlling system, satellite navigation system for live update of the current traffic situation. Automatic number plate detection system and cameras have been installed for the controlling the speed of the vehicles is an integral part of the traffic management system (Osorio et al. 2015, p.641). Traffic management plan: Anarea specific planning is necessary for the movement of the vehicles in urban roadways network. The traffic management plan comprises the design of the complex network of roadways, implementation of the plan and maintenance. The temporary congestion removal using manually and intelligent traffic control system is also a part of the traffic management plan. According to this plan,vehicles, cyclists and the general population on street have been directed towards their desired destination using intelligent signalling system, satellite navigation system, on road displays and LEDs. Urban parking management is also a part of the traffic management plan (Hollnagel, 2014, p.73). Parking management system: It is an integral part of the modern traffic management system in urban areas all over the world. It is a mechanical parking system installed in commercial parking areas and urban areas where less space is available for the parking facility. There are two types of car parking system that is mechanical and traditional. Mechanical car parking system is more cost effective than traditional card parking system. It also saves the car parking area. High capacity hydrologic systems are used for lifting cars to its desired position. This car parking system is cost effective as it takes less area and volume for parking (Hollnagel, 2014, p.73). Traffic signal management and control system It is defined as the software controlled signalling system in four road crossing in urban areas. There is a fixed set of algorithms for maintaining the four-way traffic in regular interval. It has been designed on the basis of collected data on daily basis and fixed set of algorithms has been implemented for controlling the signals differently in the different section of the day. The signalling system is has been designed for different traffic pressures and could be modified during traffic congestion. The whole system allows the smooth movement of the traffic during all time intervals of the day (Rautet al.2016, p.117). Approaches and methods Road Transport act 1999: Objective: This act is implemented for road safety and traffic management for providing uniform road transport system in urban Australian provinces (Swanston et al. 2014, p.93) This act is the modification of the previously acting road transport act for road safety and uniform transportation mobility all over Australian roadways (Chang et al.2013, p.460). This act is implemented for enhancing safety measures in roadways of Australia. This act is diminishing the implementation cost of traffic management system. This act is applicable for the commuters and roadways users in New South Wales and empowering the authority to issue licences in this province under the parliamentary regulation (Barfield et al. 2014, p.93). Traffic act 1909 Under this act, there are some amendments and new regulations are implemented for road safety and traffic management. Under this act, camera detection device has been approved for taking pictures of the number plate of the vehicle by on-duty traffic personnel whereas camera recording devices are also been approved for recording speeding vehicle (Young et al.2015, p.357). Speed measuring device is approved for recording speeding vehicles on roadways and controlling the vehicles birching safety measures on road. Breath analysis instruments are also approved for preventing drunk driving on the roadway network in the provinces. According to the Traffic act 1909, driving licence means which in proposed in road transport act 1998 that is Driving Licence act 1998 (Rahnamaeiet al. 2015,p.88). Driving Licence act 1998 This act is implemented for proving driving licence and authorising the driver for using roadways under Australian provinces monitored under parliamentary governance. The main objectives of driving licence act is To establish the driving licence system in Australian province This act is enacted for assigning on road responsibilities for road safety and regulations. Driving licence act 1998 has been provided with a tool for identifying the person on road as the driving licence holder. It is also established a fixed set of safety standards on road for drivers (Al-Kharusiet al. 2014, p.1015). National Road Transport Commission It is defined as the independent body for establishing commonwealth road transport legislations. It has been formed by the agreement for establishing roadways passages between governments formed under commonwealth. The national road transport commission is working on the agreement for operating in nine jurisdictions in Australian province. This commission is implemented for improving transport productivity and safety in the nine Australian provinces. Another concern for the implementation of the law is reducing air pollution due to carbon emission in commonwealth regions (Sundaret al. 2015, p.1113). Result and Discussion In the 21st century, the major problem in urban development is the population explosion. Theusual concentration of general population on road has been increased significantly. With the increase in population and easy availability and increasing affordability, the concentration of vehicles also has been increased. Backdated traffic management system could not hold the pressure of the everyday pedestrian and vehicles including commercial and domestic. While implementing the urban development planning there are some major issues could be seen for maintaining functionality of the roadways and hence the functionality of the cities. There are some major challenges has been emerged while implementing the urban development plan (Buchanan, 2015, p.31). These problems are increasing traffic and parking issues around central areas of the cities and especially in commercial areas. There has been inadequate public transport facility in the major cities as the public transport system has been upda ted along with the increasing general populations. As a consequence, commuters losing interest on public transport facility for increasing pressure and discomfort. Hence the transport system is running under heavy loss though a significant subsidy has been provided by the governments. The transport system needs to be updated to contemporary standards and facilities for attracting commuters and initiative should be taken for reviving the public transport system. The public space around the cities has been decreasing as shops, commercial areas are taking over free spaces in urban areas. As a result, the concentration of general population that is pedestrians and cyclists has been increased on road. This also incurs the traffic congestion and loss of traffic mobility in the busy period of time. Government agencies need to plan for increasing public space for addressing traffic congestion and restoring mobility in urban areas. There has been a major concern of greenhouse gases as with t he increasing vehicle concentration, theemission of gases also has beenincreased. Environmental issues also need to be addressed for the urban development execution.another major challenge for government transport agencies is to address the maintenancecost for the urban transport system (Litman, 2015, p. 513). For accommodating the increasing number of population and vehicles the urban transport system and traffic management system need to update in the regular interval which is itself a major cost along with maintenance. There has been a modern approach to resolving these challenges while implementing the urban transport system such as Advanced traffic management system, Intelligent transportation system, Traffic management plan and Traffic signal management and control system. As the number of commercial areas has been increased in the urban cities, the parking problem is been a major issue in traffic management system. Modern technologically updated hydraulic parking system has b een implemented for addressing the parking issue which saves the parking area and building space. There has been much legislation incorporated regarding the safety and regulation of the transport management system in Commonwealthas well as Australian provinces such as Road Transport act 1999, Traffic act 1909 and Driving Licence act 1998 for on road safety and regulation. Driving licencing has been done for on road commuters for identification and controlling the computers to prevent breaking laws. These acts and systematic traffic management system help to evolve a modern traffic management scenario for urban development (Osorio et al. 2015, p.641). Conclusion It has been concluded from above discussion is that the traffic management system is an integral part of the urban development system. With increasing population explosion, urban development and planning are the significant challenges for governmentsworldwide. A great necessity for developing roadways networking in urban development has been in great demand. From the discussion, it could be seen that many challenges have been developed for implementing urban development system. A traffic management system needs to be incorporated as a part of the urban development systemfor the encountering the challenges. Traffic congestion and lack of public transport are the major problems for implementing traffic management system. A systematic traffic control and signal control system could be the solution for traffic congestion. There aremany significantlegislations have been developed for Commonwealth and Australia province for addressing major issues while implementing the traffic management system. These legislations are helpful for implementing roadways regulation and safety measures whereas driving licence legislation help to identify the people on road and manage. Hence A modern traffic management system comprises of intelligent traffic control system, the network of roadways and significantly developed roadways safety acts and regulation acts for controlling and maintaining the urban population for smooth movement of the vehicles. The well-knitted traffic management system helps to build an area specific economy in developed countries. References Al-Kharusi, H. and Al-Bahadly, I., 2014.Intelligent parking management system based on image processing.World Journal of Engineering and Technology,2014. Amini, S., Papapanagiotou, E. and Busch, F., 2016.Traffic Management for Major Events.Digital Mobility Platforms and Ecosystems, p.187. Bahadorimonfared, A., Soori, H., Mehrabi, Y., Delpisheh, A., Esmaili, A., Salehi, M. and Bakhtiyari, M., 2013.Trends of fatal road traffic injuries in Iran (20042011).PloS one,8(5), p.e65198. Barfield, W. and Dingus, T.A., 2014.Human factors in intelligent transportation systems.Psychology Press. Bassani, M., Dalmazzo, D., Marinelli, G. and Cirillo, C., 2014.The effects of road geometrics and traffic regulations on driver-preferred speeds in northern Italy.An exploratory analysis.Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour,25, pp.10-26. Buchanan, C., 2015.Traffic in Towns: A study of the long term problems of traffic in urban areas. Routledge Chang, X., Chen, B.Y., Li, Q., Cui, X., Tang, L. and Liu, C., 2013. Estimating real-time traffic carbon dioxide emissions based on intelligent transportation system technologies.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,14(1), pp.469-479. Djahel, S., Doolan, R., Muntean, G.M. and Murphy, J., 2015. A communications-oriented perspective on traffic management systems for smart cities: Challenges and innovative approaches.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(1), pp.125-151 Djahel, S., Salehie, M., Tal, I. and Jamshidi, P., 2013, March.Adaptive traffic management for secure and efficient emergency services in smart cities. InPervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 340-343). IEEE. Elhamod, M. and Levine, M.D., 2013.Automated real-time detection of potentially suspicious behavior in public transport areas.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,14(2), pp.688-699. Enoch, M., 2016.Sustainable transport, mobility management and travel plans. Routledge. Hollnagel, E., 2014.Safety-I and safetyII: the past and future of safety management. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Litman, T., 2015.Evaluating public transit benefits and costs. Victoria Transport Policy Institute. Osorio, C. and Nanduri, K., 2015. Energy-efficient urban traffic management: a microscopic simulation-based approach.Transportation Science,49(3), pp.637-651. Rahnamaei, M., Farhudi, R., Salarvandian, F. and Dijst, M., 2015. The Impact of Socioeconomic Conditions and Traffic Management on the Number of Intercity Trips in Tehran (the Cases of: Shykhhady, Qeytarieh and QezelqaleNeighborhoods).Journal of Urban Economics and Management,3(10), pp.77-93. Raut, S.P. and Pachghare, A., 2016. Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) for Reducing Congestion and Collisions on Road. Rimmer, P.J., 2013.Rikisha to rapid transit: urban public transport systems and policy in Southeast Asia. Elsevier. Schneider, L. and Moses, M., 2017.Guide to traffic management part 11: parking(No. AGTM11-17). Sundar, R., Hebbar, S. and Golla, V., 2015.Implementing intelligent traffic control system for congestion control, ambulance clearance, and stolen vehicle detection.IEEE Sensors Journal,15(2), pp.1109-1113. Swanston, T., Yen, K., Ravani, B. and Lasky, T., 2014.Enhancement and Technical Support of Intelligent Roadway Information System (IRIS) in Caltrans Districts 1, 2, 5 and 10(No. CA12-2293). Wang, R., Wu, Y., Ke, W., Zhang, S., Zhou, B. and Hao, J., 2015. Can propulsion and fuel diversity for the bus fleet achieve the winwin strategy of energy conservation and environmental protection?.Applied Energy,147, pp.92-103. White, P.R., 2016.Public transport: its planning, management and operation. Routledge. Young, K.L. and Salmon, P.M., 2015. Sharing the responsibility for driver distraction across road transport systems: a systems approach to the management of distracted driving.Accident Analysis Prevention,74, pp.350-359. Zhou, X., Tanvir, S., Lei, H., Taylor, J., Liu, B., Rouphail, N.M. and Frey, H.C., 2015.Integrating a simplified emission estimation model and mesoscopic dynamic traffic simulator to efficiently evaluate emission impacts of traffic management strategies.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,37, pp.123-136.

Packet Generator Essays (904 words) - Network Performance

Packet Generator When it comes to real-world network throughput, there are as many opinions about network performance as there are network installations. Every network site is unique, and the performance of the network is a function of the number of stations contending for access to the Ethernet, the type of hardware in use (station interfaces, switches), the layout of the cables (are they the right type, right length, and do they meet the configuration guidelines?), the quality of the cable installation and the mix of applications. However, with the ever-increasing number of networks, the traffic over the Internet is going to be saturated and performance will be down. In light of this problem, the testing, simulating and troubleshooting of a network device become very important. Therefore, in order to develop a more efficient and effective method, the project's goals is ? To provide the users more functions and flexibility in terms of the packet arrival pattern and the packet size generation. ? To assess network or the network component's ability to support the given traffic load in terms of packet loss, delay, delay jitters etc. ? To source and sink real-time multicast/unicast UDP/IP traffic flows with optional support for operation with ISI's "rsvpd". ? To transmit, receive and log time-stamped, sequence numbered packets. ? To provide a traffic controller using the Leaky Bucket method. INTRODUCTION Informations Technology personnel often look to network benchmark tests to measure monitor and predict the performance of the LANs. This is especially valuable in the case of high-performance backbones that continually support a large number of users and consistently high traffic volumes. However, the current technology of packet generator is very limited in functionality and usage. The project will aim to increase the flexibility of the packet generator in the following areas: ? Increase the range of options and flexibility with regards to the packet transmission pattern. ? Instead of just specifying the packet size, the user would be able to specify the distribution function he/she wants to be implemented. ? Add a traffic controller module to control the number of generated packets that is being sent to the network. ? Implementing the leaky bucket method and combining it with the dropping method for the traffic controller. HIGHER-LEVEL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF SYSTEM CONCEPT OF LEAKY BUCKET DROPPING METHOD LEAKY BUCKET ALGORITHM Background Our project was actually spawned from the idea of MGEN. It was actually designed and developed by The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). Multi-Generator or MGEN is currently running on most operating systems, namely SunOS 4.1.x, Solaris 2.x, Intel-based Linux, NetBSD, etc. Furthermore, MGEN is a specific set of software that provides the ability to generate and receive packets through the network base on an input script file. However, the MGEN script is very limited in terms of its flexibility and functionality. For example, packet arrival generation can only be set to either a Periodic or a Poisson Distribution. Therefore, in order to exploit the MGEN's full capability, a Data Flow On command can be further developed. These two distributions do not represent the real time traffic flow in the network. Therefore, our project will involved developing this MGEN code and coding it in C language so that its packet generator pattern will have few more distributions that better represent a network flow. Among the distribution functions we will include are Exponential, Uniform Distribution, Gamma Distribution etc. In addition, the packet size is to be changed from a fixed value to a varying amount of packet sizes. Also, we have to include the Traffic controller so that we will be able to control the new traffic flow generated by different distributions. As a result, the implementation of leaky bucket will be necessary in order to achieve this goal. Strategic Plan Proposed Approach Our first objective is to work on the packet generator module, study and develop the MGEN code, which was coded in C program. We will choose to run and develop our project on SunOS machines. Using the inputs specified by the users, MGEN will generates packets pattern to the network. The second step is to introduce different distribution functions and add them to the source code in the form of modules. So far, the Exponential and Uniform distribution are the two distributions to be added. Depending upon the progress of the project, we might implement more distributions like gamma and normal. At the same time, the code will be written such that users can control and change packet sizes accordingly. The flexibility on packet size is essential because packet size is not constant in the real

The Human Papillomavirus essays

The Human Papillomavirus essays The Human Papillomavirus Report I am doing a report about the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is also known as the wart virus. Its sad, but true, that sexually active people may have this virus and never even heard about it. Since HPV is a communicable virus, one with it can give it to another if they were to have sex with an uninfected person. There are millions of people around the world that are infected. At least 75% of all sexually active people have the virus at some point in their life. There is more than one type of HPV. I will discuss important information having to do with the wart virus. After reading my report, maybe you can let others be aware of this extremely common virus. What Causes HPV? HPV is usually spread by direct skin-to-skin contact during vaginal or anal sex. Its rare but can be transmitted to the mouth by oral sex. Another way you can get HPV is by sharing bath towels if rubbed into the genital area or by sharing underwear with one that has the infection. Genital forms of the virus target the moist usually pink area or red tissue. So what basically causes HPV is sex. The more partners you have sex with, the higher risk you have getting the virus. What are the Symptoms? Having HPV may not always show symptoms. But some symptoms connected with HPV are genital warts, and at times without knowing. Warts are not always seen and can hide inside the vagina, in the cervix, or in the anus. They are often flesh colored and painless. Here are some symptoms of having the HPV infection. If you notice any unusual growths, bumps, or skin changes on or near your penis, vagina, vulva, or anus. If you notice any unusual itching, pain, or bleeding. If a women has an abnormal pap smear. If your sex partner(s) tells you that he or she has genital HPV. ...

Essay on Solar Energy

Essay on Solar Energy Essay on Solar Energy Economical feasibility of large-scale solar energy collection Results and Discussion Table 1, (Appendix) displays middle ground estimation of PV and cost production for the 10kW system of PV in dollars. The data can be a representation of large system of residential or a minute commercial system. The required calculations were scaled down and up having a number of adjustments for the scale of economies that are linked to the larger systems installation. In this regard, the basic costs include installation, inverters replacement. The costs are observed to have a decreasing trend, and they flatten temporarily. For instance, $80,000 figure installation is a representation considered being fair, and optimistic. In this case, a typical system of residential would have $8 in every watt. There is a possibility of declining costs with time. The key issues that are linked to the analysis of cost include the panel’s lifetime and the required, discount rate for the project evaluation. Different types of panels normally have warranties that are limited for a minimal of 20 years or longer (Nemet 6) The data presented assumed a 25 year calculation of lifetime. Such a timeframe leads to the extending of life to about 30 years ad the cost of every kWh would be smaller as a result of discounting. Table identifies a range of actual interest rates. A number of industries have suggested that a high rate is extremely reflective of the different rates of interest that are normally faced by a variety of buyers. The values are always higher than the social discount real rate for which an individual could apply to the analysis of the public policy. In this respect, an interest that is lower could be the most relevant. In table 1, the given low rates of interest rates are relatively lower hence appropriate in the evaluation of the rate of the social discount, and the two high ones are relevant on evaluating the opportunity of the market capital cost. The results displayed also show out that, after installation, the high cost that the PV solar system owner would face involves replacing the inverter (Barbose, Darghouth and Wiser 3). A research conducted in this field reported that the mean time to time failure estimation in inverters is approximately 10 years. Assuming an approximation of 8 years means that such an inverter will require replacement at least two times within the duration of 25 years life panel. This replacement, according to the results in table1 would occur in the 8th and the 16th year. The cost for an inverter having the 10kW system has a range of $8000, which has a huge possibility of declining with time. Additionally, the costs of inverters are considered to decline in intervals of 2% each year in actual terms that are consistent with the Navigant consulting study for energy renewal. The displayed discounts and costs are normally combined to give out a present cost for the PV system. Additionally, table 1 displa ys the data for simultaneous cases, including the price cap Psim, ad the PsimH, which is high volatility of price (LBBW 4). The highest and lowest valuation are displayed in the results that are simultaneous. The PsimL results are always in the range that is displayed. The ISO prices results having no augmentation for when the binding price caps occurred are similar to the PsimH values (Barbose Darghouth and Wiser, 6). Other different studies conducted on the PV production in a lifetime panel reported two TRNSYS simulation adjustments behind table 1, whenever the evaluation of the solar production of the PV is for a life time. The aging effect is considered being one of the factors affecting the production of the PV solar. In this case, the PV production reduces in a given time having the best estimation ranging from 1% of the original potential per year. Soil effect is another factor that affects the PV cell production. The panels are known to absorb minimal solar radiation hence give out minimal electricity. The effect of soil on, the PV cells, relies on the idiosyncratic factors like the density and the amount of rainfall and on endogenous traits like the effort of maintenance. The data presented in table 1 displays the effect of aging but not for the soiling. The production of electricity from the PV solar is not equal to the equal production in the current world. Whenever the electricity real cost remained constant, the real interest rate that is positive would cause electricity production failure with low present value. Increasing the electricity cost for a given time would increase the present production. Obtaining the knowledge of the reducing trend of the solar PV costs is vital in the formulation of the policy due to the irreversible durable nature of that specific investment. Whenever the costs of the PV reduce rapidly due to reasons like the policy of subsidy, the investment delay would be observed in many companies. If the decline is only 2015 in every year, there would be an increased amount of renewable energy (Mints 5). Table 2 (appendix) present the translated figures of table 1 for the benefits and costs that are leveled. At a three percent real annual interest, column 2 shows out the net cost of the PV solar installation that is similar to the purchase of the MWh for the panels life at a real price that is constant Conclusion A deep analysis of the non market and market traits are key in understanding the benefits and costs for the PV solar power. From this study, a method used in analyzing the value of the market for the PV solar power was displayed. The presented method produced a minimal amount of outputs whenever the weather was sunny, and the demand of the system was relatively high. The application of this method suggested that account for the electricity production that is time varying in the solar panel may increase the output value substantially. The utility of the real-time prices allows the alteration of value from 0% to 20%. Using the simulated model prices will make sure that the peak capacity of the gas takes care of the fixed costs through the increased prices of energy, which makes the real time values to increase (Bloomberg 6). In a wholesaler market of electricity, the simulation is normally substantially low in volatility. This study took into consideration the time-varying savings for the lie losses especially when the production of the power is on a larger site. The study, however, fails to account for the potential savings from a reduced requirement of distribution and transmission capacity. A different analysis of such factors would indicate their possibility of amounting to percentage PV solar valuation points that are higher than two. Actually buying custom essays from can be your best solution to have your paper written by experts. We provide professional essay writing help on any topic.

Acid Rain and Alkalinity of the Lakes in Canada Essay

Acid Rain and Alkalinity of the Lakes in Canada - Essay Example In the same way, surrounding vegetations also determines the acidity or alkalinity of the lake, such as types of trees, soil, and decaying leaves. Humus (layers of decaying leaves) has rich organic matter and they produce acids similar to vinegar.Another determinant of lakes is its location and natural bases, that is, answer lies in geology. If the lake has surrounding of rocks containing limestone contain bases, then acids will be reduced (neutralized) by the natural bases and the pH of the lake will remain nearly the same. Calcite (CaCO3) greatly mitigates the effects of acid rain. Calcite is the principal mineral that makes up the rock limestone. For example, the case of sulfuric acid falling on limestone can be understood by the following reaction: The sulfuric acid is changed into mineral gypsum (CaSO4.H2O) and Carbon dioxide is released. Thus, lakes located on limestone terrains will not suffer the consequences of acid rain. On the other hand, rocks which contain granite contain has very little bases and is unable to neutralize the acidic ingredients. Eastern Canada is facing widespread acidification of lakes due to acid rain, and presence of granite rocks. In Ontario approximately 1200 lakes are dead.Acid rain refers to all types of precipitation - rain, sleet, fog, hail, snow that has a pH lower than the 5.6 average of rainwater. Note that the rain water is naturally slightly acidic due to equilibration with atmospheric carbon dioxide. The "pure" rain water's acidity is between pH 5.6-5.7, somewhat pH readings vary depending upon place to place and amount of other gases present in the air, such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxide. The pH scale refers to the free hydrogen ions (electrically charged atoms) in water and a number that ranges from 0 to 14. Seven is considered neutral, that is, neither acidic nor basic. Number less than seven are acidic and those higher it is basic or alkaline. The pH scale is logarithmic (base 10), and not linear. For example, pH 3 is 10 times more acidic than pH 4 and 100 times more than pH 5. The formation of acid in the acid rain is due to two kinds of air pollutants - sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These pollutants react with gaseous water in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3). The two-step process explains the formation of acid solutions by SO2. First the sulfur dioxide molecules react with water molecules and forms molecules of sulfurous acid: SO2(gas) + H2O(liquid) H2SO3(aq) Then the Sulfurous acid molecules reacts with water and produces an equilibrium with H+(aq) and hydrogen sulfite. Because the Sulfurous acid only partially ionizes into H+(aq) so it is considered as a weak acid: H2SO3(aq) + H2O(liquid) H+(aq) + HSO3(aq) Sulfur dioxide also reacts with oxygen or ozone and form sulfur trioxide: SO2(gas) + O2(gas) + 2SO3(gas) SO2(gas) + O3(gas) SO3(gas) + O2(gas) Then the sulfur trioxide reacts with the atmospheric moisture to form sulfuric acid: SO3(gas) + H2O(liquid) H2SO4(aq) The sulfuric acid which is a strong acid, completely ionizes in the atmospheric precipitation to release H+(aq) ions: H2SO4(aq) H+(aq) + HSO4-(aq) These aqueous hydrogen are responsible for the acidic effects in the acid rain. In Canada about 60% of pollution is caused by transportation emission. Car engines uses gasoline, which burn using air as a source of oxygen. Nitrogen is the primary component of air and under high temperature inside the car engine it forms the pollutant nitrogen monoxide (NO). Under sunlight a series of secondary reactions takes place and

Participation Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Participation Questions - Essay Example In order to perform E-business a company must educate themselves on the different business regulations that affect their particular industry. Due to the fact that e-commerce takes places across national boundaries a company must be aware of the exchange rate conversions in order to establish a pricing policing that considers the relative value of a currency. A business enterprise that incorporates a lot of the characteristics you mention of an efficient supply chain is Walt-Mart. The company achieves economies of scale by purchasing in bulk. They also have superior logistics and distribution system. A study performed by John Mentzer on the supply chain management practices of hundreds of companies revealed that companies can gain a competitive advantage by leveraging the management of their supply chains (Mentzer, 2007). I like your idea of designing products through the use of independent modules. This approach is simple and follows a sound production methodology similar to lean manufacturing. Your answer to the postponement strategy question was very insightful. Eliminating customization in the front end of the cycle can help a company achieve inventory savings. Mentzer, J. (2007). Achieving Competitive Advantage Through Supply Chain Management. IndustryWeek. Retrieved September 4, 2009 from http://www.industryweek.com/articles/achieving_competitive_advantage_through_supply_chain_management_13355.aspx Your recommendation of partnering with technologically savvy suppliers is outstanding. The internet, wireless technology, and advances in information technology can enhance the functionality of the supplier chain. Wireless applications such as radio frequency identification tags have gain a lot of popularity among supplier chain managers. In 2007 the RFID market was valued at $4.9 billion (Das & Harrop, 2008). As you mentioned flexibility is also an important characteristic in a

Do you think IQ will determine your success in life Essay Example for Free

Do you think IQ will determine your success in life Essay Have a successful life is everyone’s goal. Most of people think people who have higher IQ would always have a successful life. They believe that people who had talent is always better than people who don’t. However I think IQ would not determine people’s success in life. I would say have a higher IQ just can help people easier to do things but this doesn’t mean that people can do everything without they try hard and work hard. There are so many people that have higher IQ but they don’t even work hard to try their best. They never try to improve themselves, they just keep waste their precious talent. On the other hand there are people who don’t have higher IQ but they always work hard and try to improve themselves. I think people who never work hard will never success even they have a smart brain. I believe that if I want to have a successful life the only one thing I should do is to try my best. No matter I am a smart person or not, if I want to success in my life I better work as much as I can. Because in this world there is no one can get everything without hard working. Life is just like a race, you have to keep running away from destiny and never let destiny catch you. If you win this race, destiny will not affect you anymore and you will be the boss of your life. Nothing can make you fear and nothing can defeat you. Therefore I think life is based on choice. Because when people really want to change something in their life they can always defeat their destiny. I believe that life is led by myself and I am the guy who will decide where to go in my future. Every decision I make would all depend on my willingness and nothing can affect me except myself.

American Society Portrayed in Tolkins The Player and Among the Dead :: Tolkin Player Among the Dead

A Fractured American Society Portrayed in Tolkin's The Player and Among the Dead The novels 'The Player' and 'Among the Dead' are not simply tales about any given character, as it would appear, but in fact they represent Tolkin's own personal vision of what he thinks American society is becoming. Namely, that it is a fractured society built on false values, where people have difficulty dealing with the truth of feelings or situations and where people will do anything to make money. The individual plots are realistic though, and they seem to work as both true-to-life dramas and broader social commentaries. This gritty realism becomes apparent after a brief look at the events of each novel. Part of a major Hollywood executive's job is to reject writers in the polite 'don't call us, we'll call you' fashion. But when 'The Players' Griffin Mill starts to receive death threats from an anonymous writer, he panics. In an attempt to clear his conscience of not replying, he contacts a writer at random from his old diary, who he can't even remember, and chases him down to apologise and offer him a job writing a new film. But when the writer laughs in Griffins face, Griffin goes mad with frustration and murders him. The rest of the story involves Griffin's slow breakdown involving: knowing he'll get caught; his romantic attachment with the writer's widowed girlfriend; his realisation of knowing he's getting older and a new young hot-shot producer threatening his job, and the real death-threatening writer still trying to kill him. This also acts as a broader social commentary on the way American society, particularly Hollywood, is made up of lies, false values and dishonesty to th e point of absurdity. 'Among The Dead' begins with another executive, Frank Gale, writing a letter. This letter is a carefully crafted 'forgive-me' note in which he confesses to an affair he's been having. The plan is to take his wife on holiday and give her the letter and then spend the rest of the time trying to sort out their marriage. But Frank takes too long saying goodbye to his mistress and he ends up missing the plane, which then crashes killing everybody on board, including his family. The book then follows Frank dealing with his wife and daughter's death and the way in which the Airline company find Frank's letter in the wreckage, and sell it to create a sensational news story and also in defence against a law suit from the victims of the crash's families, as blackmail against Frank.

Second Language Required Police Departments

Second Language Required Melanie Martinez Current Issues in Criminal Justice Everest University Online Second Language Required The United States of America is full of many cultures, languages, and heritage. With many citizens’ ancestors originating from other countries, it is no wonder that almost every language has made it into America. Law enforcement can be delayed by these languages, though. Officers can benefit from being bilingual, but that is not the reality for most departments.With Spanish being the second, or even first, language of most citizens, it is essential for law enforcement to learn this language, or another popular one. It can help avoid confusion from a suspect not responding or prevent an unnecessary death. When an officer can speak more than one language it may help save lives. If a patrol car pulled up to a house where an unanswered 911 call was made, they may be entering a dangerous area. If it was a meth lab that was about to blow up, and the person outside only spoke Spanish, they could unknowingly enter the home and it explode with them in it.That is a situation that could be prevented with taking the time to learn another language. Even though getting every officer to learn another language would benefit the effect of law enforcement, the reality of the situation is saddening. With officers working long hours and in a stressful job, it does not allow much time for officers to learn a new language (Hickey, 2012). Along with tight budgets of police departments, it does not allow the officers to learn it at work either.The reality of the situation is that officers just do not have the time to learn another language. It would also make officers work even longer; resulting in more overtime and it would complicate staffing when learning it on the job. Learning another language is beneficial to the officer and the police department in every city. It would avoid complications and confusion in any given situation (Khashu, Rahman, &am p; Shah, 2007). It also is not really a reality with the hours officers and the stress deal with on a daily basis.Time management is the only way to get it done with the help of the department, officers, and the budget. It is all a matter of time. Reference List Khashu, A. , Rahman, I. , & Shah, S. (2007). Overcoming language barriers: solutions for law enforcement. Vera Institute of Justice. U. S. Department of Justice. Page 4. Retrieved from: http://www. cops. usdoj. gov/Publications/vera_translating_justice_final. pdf Hickey. (2012). Taking sides: clashing views in crime and criminology, 10th ed. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Internet made the world a Global Village Essay

Gone are the days, when you had to wait for days or even hours to learn about news of some distant place an event taking place in one part of the world can be heard easily in the other. Perhaps, synchronization of such magnitude has really close-knitted this world together so much that it appears as a real single universal community comprising of different people. Thanks to technological improvements and the information revolution, the awareness is escalating rapidly; there are no more barriers between countries. Trade has increased and population movements between countries are greater than ever before. The term â€Å"global village† is used to describe a world in which people are not limited by the boundaries of nations and societies. The world today is largely interdependent and an occurrence in one part of the world has a bearing on other elements. Thus, today no one in the world can survive in isolation. The world has become integrated and undergone dramatic changes thanks to the rapid changes in technology and faster movement of information technology. The advent of printing press, telephone and telegraph connected millions of people living miles apart and made it possible to discuss new ideas instantaneously. Radio, internet and television brought the digital age into our living rooms. Satellite communications has had a tremendous impact on our lives and resulted in the increased penetration of mobile services, media and live telecasts. With the click of a button, we can tune into breaking news and entertainment from all over the world. An improvement in transportation has also facilitated the exchange of ideas and people. People are able to travel more easily and travel all around the world. Today, it is common to find people commuting from one city to another for work. In fact many people choose to migrate to a new country in search of better work and social life opportunities. New generation of fuel-efficient trains, planes and other modes of traveling have helped develop the tourism industry. The growth of this industry resulted in the exchange of cultures, knowledge and new ideas for greater progress and harmony. As the world has become shorter in distance, people have found it easier to trade and share the fruits of progress. Businesses all around the world are actively engaged in importing and exporting items to capitalize on each other’s strengths and pass on the benefits to the consumer. Although, the world has come a long way in becoming more accessible and connected in terms of information, it is still far away from the idealistic situation. To call it truly a global village we must ensure that all regions of the world grow at a uniform pace and a more humane behavior is inculcated in members of different communities and regions. Without this, the world would seem alien to people from the areas lagging behind in progress. Internet: In the 21st century, Internet has been widely used by everyone around the world, and is closely related to our everyday life. The development of Internet has made our world smaller. For instance, like Skype this kind of online free telephone saves our money, we no longer need to worry about our expensive phone bills. It draws people from different places in the world closer. The most significant thing is that it has a positive influence on us, and that people are more willing to keep in touch or communicate with others who are far away from them. Internet has made our world into a global village, it draws everyone closer. Internet can have lots of positive influence on us IF we use it correctly. We can use it to share our works online, or we can search for lots of useful information that we need. However, if we use Internet incorrectly, it will then have a negative influence on us. For instance, going out with someone you met on the Internet without knowing who they actually are. Also, the existence of Internet crime syndicate can be a negative influence on us, like some people might want to be like them because they make lots of money. The most common negative influence of Internet on us is that lots of students got addicted to online games, blog, etc. Thus they are not concentrated in their school works, not doing their job as being a student. Also, wasting more time with Internet as a replacement for of what they are believed to do. It is not only students who are like that; some office workers also got negative influence by Internet. Globalization: Globalization gives the people many motivations for serving poor countries: compassionate, supporting, and political and financially. The reason for which many countries have to help poorer ones may be a question of global security. Due to the interconnectedness of the societies, difficult situations such as conflicts, famines in poor countries influence and jeopardize the security in rich countries like the United States and the European Union. As a result, the troubles of the poor and emergent nations become the dilemma of the urban and wealthy nations of the world. The threats are multiple such as terrorism, trafficking, environmental destruction and disease. As these threats are impending, governments of developed countries take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations for a safer world. Security of the richer and developed nations is based on the development of these poor nations. Improved and up-to-date technology is coming in from developed nations to the developing nations this helps in improving quality of the products made in these countries and it also helps improve constant effectiveness. Though globalization has its positive facets it has some downsides to it. Billions of inhabitants still live in shortage and the space connecting rich and poor at an international level is getting bigger. It is said globalization directs to subordinate buy and sell barriers but the previously poor and developing states are not able to take benefit of the lessening of these trade obstacles, globalization in a way presents urbanized nations with a means of access way to come in hooked on the developing nations with more simplicity and also do trade more freely, it essentially forces out the confined competition for they are not able to gather up with the principles of the products of the urbanized nations. Globalization brings in products that are superior is quality and low in cost as compared to those produced by these developing nations which are not able to produce similar to these, this takes away trade opportunities from these developing nations which was otherwise possible between the developing nations. This leads rising the affluence gap among the urban and mounting inhabitants even more. Internet made the world a â€Å"Global Village†: Globalization, a rising experience that can be illustrated as a â€Å"change in the direction of a more incorporated and mutually supporting world’s financial system†, (Valeria Gennaro Lerda, 2002) has been the focus of numerous books and deliberations for the long-ago decade. Along with the improvement of microprocessors, the Internet is conceivably the most momentous technological modernization of our time, playing an extensive role in the development of globalization. The Internet assisted the development of the movement headed for a global village through the formation of cheaper, quicker and easier means of communication, the stipulation of an enormous collection of information, and the increase of e-commerce. The Internet offers a cheaper, more rapidly and easier technique of communication, a substitute that has shaped a â€Å"universal audience†, as stated by Renato Ruggiero, director general of the World Trade Organization. (Seoul 1997) In evaluating the cost of extended distance phone calls against that of online voice chat the Internet is much more reasonable and also better in excellence. Many web clients now acquire web cameras, microphones, and all the software compulsory to sustain this hardware. This permits users to talk, see, and be seen by the individual they are having a dialogue with. People from Asia can carry discussions with Europeans, Americans or Africans at the similar time, at no additional cost on Msn Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, or MIRC. Communication is also quicker online. An e-mail is mailed and expected by the other party in seconds, as contrasting to regular mail, which may take months to accomplish its destination when sent over the ocean. Thus, citizens all over the earth can reside in touch on a normal basis, converse online on a daily basis and even share documents. When factoring in the easiness of use of the Internet, it is simple to observe why so many persons have a preference communicating this way. All that is mandatory is typing, an ability easily mastered throughout frequent use of the keyboard. Also, the Internet provides an interesting communication with another individual, as ample of illustrations and things and emoticons go together with the software. The affordability, tempo, and handiness of the Internet are the reasons that account for the formation of this â€Å"global audience†. People all over the world are associated to the same association at the same time with the right to use to the same collection of information. This enormous amount of information being accessed by everyone connected to the Internet is in itself a powerful tool in the development of globalization. Anybody can produce a website and put pen to paper no matter what portion of information they aspire. Books, magazines, newspapers, and editorials are shared globally. Video clips, PowerPoint presentations and various materials can be viewed online and used for different purposes. This creates a form of optimistic multiculturalism, where any person with the right to use to the Internet can communicate local, ethnic, religious, and national beliefs to a worldwide and international audience. Consequently, an all-purpose homogenization or â€Å"internationalization† of traditions took place, supporting Western urbanized homelands, their verbal communication and principles, yet escorted by an understanding of a consequential strength or evaporation of confined and underground civilization. This worldwide diffusion of dominant Western and American cultures who are globalized through ownership of production and infrastructure gives â€Å"globalization† a negative connotation often termed hegemony, cultural imperialism, or Americanization by members of underdeveloped countries and by individuals who feel that their country and belief systems are threatened by English-speaking nations. The paradox of global localization is also created when local identity politics becomes a global issue through the Internet. Thus, more and more â€Å"local identity groups are using the technologies of globalization to promote their political interests†. An example is the Taliban in Afghanistan with a website, www. talibanreunited. com, containing alleged terrorist information. Thus, as Benjamin Barber mentioned, â€Å"the world is becoming more and more divided into two cultural, political, and economic camps: homogenized transnational consumerist capitalism now extended to global information, communication, and entertainment and fragmented tribal identity wars by groups rejecting transnational and international influences† (Barber, 1996). This consumerist capitalism is in part driven by e-commerce. E-commerce, a huge element of the globalization observable fact, now comprises a familiar dealing practice. The Web permits production, both little and outsized, to get bigger as a global occurrence at a subordinate cost than ever before. Business can sell their goods and services online cheaper, as the tertiary step in production is eliminated. Consequently, companies acquire a superior worldwide coverage by setting up a business website with the arrangement of products presented, cost, and resources of acquisition. The Internet allows companies to gain access to large international markets, build a wide customer base, and generate more revenue. Financial transactions that take place over the Internet requiring credit card information and other sensitive data require an effective implementation of security measures. To prevent loss and interception of data by a third party, encryption of sensitive information, a very complicated process involving keys, data encryption algorithms and various standards, must be put in place. The minimize the threat of viruses, loss or destruction of vital data, antivirus software must be installed and updated on a regular basis, also a backup of important files must be made. The Web formulates it a lot easier for customers and brokers to come across each other, everywhere they may be positioned and no matter what their size. This was the case for an undersized California-based establish, Cardiac Science, which constructs defibrillators and heart monitors. In 1996, Cardiac Science was very restless to smash into intercontinental marketplace but had slight idea of how to set up an international occurrence. By 1998, the business was advertising to clients in 46 countries and overseas transactions accounted for 85 percent of its $1. 2 million revenues. Even though a part of this trade was developed all the way through export channels, an increasing proportion of it came from â€Å"hits† to the company’s website, which, according to the company’s CEO, â€Å"creates a center of attention of international business citizens like bees to honey† (Hill, 2004). Therefore, the Internet has proven to be the most significant and fastest growing technical innovation today. In 1990, smaller quantity than 1 million consumers was associated to the Internet. The number had increased to 50 million, by the year 1995. In 2001, it raised to 490 million. By the year 2005, it is forecasted that the Internet may have over 1. 12 billion users, which is comparable to 18 percent of the world’s inhabitants (Miniwatts Marketing Group, 2008). The notion of a â€Å"global village† is becoming a reality more so than ever and the Internet played a significant role in its expansion. The inexpensive, fast and easy means of communication it provides, coupled with the medium it creates for optimistic multiculturalism, where everyone has access to the same pool of information and is free to share personal beliefs, have created a global audience, where everyone knows exactly what is going on everywhere in the world and is free to communicate at any time. E-commerce takes the Internet from the consumer level and advances it to allow financial and business transactions to take place between businesses and consumers and businesses to businesses without a middleman, and without having to go to the store to buy goods. Web sites like for instance Amazon and e-bay and have become very popular for their cheap products and convenient shipping. Taking these factors into consideration, the Internet had a very large impact on globalization and will continue to shape the growing â€Å"global village† for years to come. Conclusion: With the volatile enlargement in Internet links worldwide, networked communication has the prospective to reduce the size of geographic distances and smooth the progress of information trade among citizens of various surroundings. Telecommunications strategy in the US and other countries determines to extend access to all levels of society, assuming that this will foster greater information exchange while enhancing financial growth. Authorized by information technology such as search engines and automatic filters, IT clients are spending more of their waking hours hooked into the Internet, deciding to work together with information foundations modified to their individual benefits. No longer limited to resources or friends in their geographic areas, these users portend an interactive world without limitations. The distances between places have been reduced and the internet has played a major part in it especially through the fast paced communication it provides. Due to this communication has become so easy that you can find out what is happening in one part of the world by just a click of a button. People are able to reach the flung areas of Africa and get news from there; places which people did not even know existed. Internet has played a major role in promoting globalization. It has reduced the distances and brought the world closer. Read more: Invention Essay

Explore How Budget Deficits and Economy Health Relate

Explore How Budget Deficits and Economy Health Relate There is a relationship between budget deficits and the health of the economy, but is certainly not a perfect one. There can be massive budget deficits when the economy is doing quite well, and, though somewhat less likely, surpluses are certainly possible during bad times.   This is because a deficit or surplus depends not only on the tax revenues collected (which can be thought of as proportional to economic activity) but also on the level of government purchases and transfer payments, which is determined by Congress and need not be determined by the level of economic activity. That being said, government budgets tend to go from surplus to deficit (or existing deficits become larger) as the economy goes sour. This typically happens as follows: The economy goes into recession, costing many workers their jobs, and at the same time causing corporate profits to decline. This causes less income tax revenue to flow to the government, along with less corporate income tax revenue. Occasionally the flow of income to the government will still grow, but at a slower rate than inflation, meaning that flow of tax revenue has fallen in real terms.Because many workers have lost their jobs, their  dependency is increased use of government programs, such as unemployment insurance. Government spending rises as more individuals are calling on government services to help them out through tough times.   (Such spending programs are known as automatic stabilizers, since they by their very nature help stabilize economic activity and income over time.)To help push the economy out of recession and to help those who have lost their jobs, governments often create new social programs during times of recession and depression. FDRs New Deal of the 19 30s is a prime example of this. Government spending then rises, not just because of increased use of existing programs, but through the creation of new programs. Because of factor one, the government receives less money from taxpayers due to a  recession, while factors two and three imply that the government spends more money than it would during better times. Money starts flowing out of the government faster than it comes in, causing the governments budget to go into deficit.

Review of Arthur Millers Play The Crucible

Review of Arthur Miller's Play The Crucible Of all Arthur Millers classic dramas, The Crucible remains his most difficult play to convincingly produce. One wrong choice from a director, one wrong gesture from a performer, and the play will elicit laughter instead of gasps of pathos. From a literary standpoint, the story and characters are easy to comprehend. Set in Salem, Massachusetts the plot moves at a brisk pace and the audience quickly learns that the protagonist, John Proctor, is the object of young, wicked Abigail Williams desire. She will stop at nothing to recapture the heart of this married man, even if it means accusing others of witchcraft and igniting the deadly flames of hysteria, a paranoia that will ultimately lead many to the gallows. Summary John Proctor carries a dark weight in his soul. A respected farmer and husband, he has committed adultery with a seventeen-year-old girl (Abigail). Yet, although he hides this fact from the rest of the community, he still values truth. He knows that the allegations of witchcraft are vengeful lies. John struggles throughout the play. Should he accuse his former lover of lying and attempted murder? Even at the cost of being publicly branded an adulterer? The conflict intensifies during the plays final act. He is given a chance to save his own life, but to do that he must confess that he had worshiped the devil. His ultimate choice provides a powerful scene that every leading actor should strive to play. Other complex characters within the play are a boon for actresses. The character of Elizabeth Proctor calls for a restrained performance, with occasional bursts of passion and grief. Perhaps the juiciest role of the play, though she doesnt get as much stage time, is that of ​Abigail Williams. This character can be interpreted in many ways. Some actresses have played her as a childish brat, while others have portrayed her as a sinister harlot. The actress who takes on this role should decide, how does Abigail truly feel about John Proctor? Was her innocence stolen from her? Is she a victim? Or a sociopath? Does she love him in some twisted way? Or has she been using him all along? Producing The Crucible Now, if the plot and characters are amazingly coherent, then why should this play be a challenge to successfully produce? The scenes of pretend witchcraft can evoke a comic effect if performed the wrong way. For example, many high school productions have gone over the top during the possession scenes. The script calls for young women of Salem to gyrate as if in a demonic fit, to envision birds flying around them, and to repeat words as though they are hypnotized. If done correctly, these scenes of mock-witchcraft can create a chilling effect. The audience will be able to understand how judges and reverends could be fooled into making a deadly decision. However, if the performers become too silly, the audience might chuckle and chortle, and then it might be hard to make them feel the profound tragedy of the plays end. In short, the magic of this play will come from the supporting cast. If actors can realistically recreate what life was like back in 1692, the audience will have a vicarious experience. They will come to understand the fears, desires, and disputes of this small Puritan town, and may come to relate to the people of Salem not as characters in a play, but as real people who lived and died, often in the face of cruelty and injustice. Then, the audience will be able to experience the full weight of Millers exquisite American tragedy.

Law and the Constitution in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Law and the Constitution in Canada - Essay Example In Canada, AG v. Canada Temperance Federation [1946] AC193, 2 DLR, provided for an exemplary display of judicial independence. During the case, the conflict to be resolved was a court suit challenging the Canadian Federation Act (CFA) was valid. In the ruling, the court declined the validity of the CFA1. The issue that brought conflict was the constitutionality of the Canadian Temperance Act. The concern of Peace, order, Good and Governance (POGG) became known. During the 4-2 majority ruling, the court further affirmed that the Act was within the legislative constitutionality competence of the parliament. Secondly, Johannesson v West St. Paul 1952 (SCC) portrayed judicial independence as an important recipe in restoring order to Municipality Acts2. During the case, the plaintiff argued that he wanted a designated place for his aerodromes. Under the Municipality Act had prohibited his aerodromes because of the noise they generate. However, the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) by majority ruled that the issue was of a national importance and was within exclusive jurisdiction of the federal government under the POGG3. In addition, Russell v The Queen had declared the Canadian Temperance Act as constitutional when it was challenged at the SCC. Moreover, during the R. v. Crown Zellerbach Canada Ltd [1988] 1 S.C.R. 401, the SCC upheld the validity of the Ocean Dumping Act that today, form part of Canadian Environment Protection Act4. Despite coming to sharp criticism, the SCC and judicial independence have transcended the Canadian judicial system as the answer to conflicting definition and jurisdiction of the federal and provincial